GLYA_CITK8
ID GLYA_CITK8 Reviewed; 417 AA.
AC A8AD38;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 14-APR-2009, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=CKO_00237;
OS Citrobacter koseri (strain ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Citrobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290338;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-895 / CDC 4225-83 / SGSC4696;
RG The Citrobacter koseri Genome Sequencing Project;
RA McClelland M., Sanderson E.K., Porwollik S., Spieth J., Clifton W.S.,
RA Latreille P., Courtney L., Wang C., Pepin K., Bhonagiri V., Nash W.,
RA Johnson M., Thiruvilangam P., Wilson R.;
RL Submitted (AUG-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABV11401.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000822; ABV11401.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_024130115.1; NC_009792.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A8AD38; -.
DR SMR; A8AD38; -.
DR STRING; 290338.CKO_00237; -.
DR PRIDE; A8AD38; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABV11401; ABV11401; CKO_00237.
DR GeneID; 45134522; -.
DR KEGG; cko:CKO_00237; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000008148; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..417
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000369909"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 355..357
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 228
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 229
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 45483 MW; 34832A465B739067 CRC64;
MLKREMNIAD YDAELWQAME QEKVRQEEHI ELIASENYTS PRVMQAQGSQ LTNKYAEGYP
GKRYYGGCEY VDVVEQLAID RAKELFGADY ANVQPHSGSQ ANFAVYTALL QPGDTVLGMN
LAQGGHLTHG SPVNFSGKLY NIVPYGIDES GKIDYEEMAK LAQTHKPKMI IGGFSAYSGV
VDWAKMREIA DSIGAYLFVD MAHVAGLIAA DVYPNPVPHA HVVTTTTHKT LAGPRGGLIL
AKGGDEELYK KLNSAVFPSA QGGPLMHVIA GKAVALKEAM EPEFKVYQQQ VAKNAKAMVE
VFLNRGYKVV SGGTENHLFL LDLVDKNLTG KEADAALGRA NITVNKNSVP NDPKSPFVTS
GIRIGSPAIT RRGFKEAEAK ELAGWMCDVL DNINDEAVIE RIKGKVLDIC ARFPVYA
