GLYA_CLAM3
ID GLYA_CLAM3 Reviewed; 425 AA.
AC A5CU18;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=CMM_2522;
OS Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis (strain NCPPB 382).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Microbacteriaceae; Clavibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=443906;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=NCPPB 382;
RX PubMed=18192381; DOI=10.1128/jb.01595-07;
RA Gartemann K.-H., Abt B., Bekel T., Burger A., Engemann J., Fluegel M.,
RA Gaigalat L., Goesmann A., Graefen I., Kalinowski J., Kaup O., Kirchner O.,
RA Krause L., Linke B., McHardy A., Meyer F., Pohle S., Rueckert C.,
RA Schneiker S., Zellermann E.-M., Puehler A., Eichenlaub R., Kaiser O.,
RA Bartels D.;
RT "The genome sequence of the tomato-pathogenic actinomycete Clavibacter
RT michiganensis subsp. michiganensis NCPPB382 reveals a large island involved
RT in pathogenicity.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:2138-2149(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AM711867; CAN02604.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012039211.1; NC_009480.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5CU18; -.
DR SMR; A5CU18; -.
DR STRING; 443906.CMM_2522; -.
DR PRIDE; A5CU18; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAN02604; CAN02604; CMM_2522.
DR KEGG; cmi:CMM_2522; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_11; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000001564; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..425
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000369910"
FT BINDING 124
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 128..130
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 232
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 233
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 425 AA; 45154 MW; 75FCE03732B0F88D CRC64;
MPVDQSFNAP LSEVDPEIAA VLEQELGRQR GTLEMIASEN FVPRAVLQSQ GSVLTNKYAE
GYPGRRYYGG CEFVDVAEQL AIDRAKSLFG AEFANVQPHS GATANAAVLA AIAQPGDMIL
GLELAHGGHL THGMKLNFSG KLYDAAAYGV DPDTFLIDMD VVREKALAHR PQVIIAGWSA
YPRHLDFAAF RSIADEVGAK LWVDMAHFAG LVAAGVHPSP VPYADVVSST VHKTLAGPRS
GVILSRDTAL AKKLNSAVFP GQQGGPLMHV IAAKATAFKI AATEEFADRQ RRTIQGAQIL
AERLVAADST EAGVSVLTGG TDVHLVLADL RNSPIDGKQA EDALHEVGIT VNRNSVPFDP
RPPMVTSGVR IGTSALATRG FGETEFTEVA DIIAETLKPD SDLAALRARV LTLTDGFPLY
EGLTQ
