GLYA_CLOBH
ID GLYA_CLOBH Reviewed; 413 AA.
AC A5I526; A7G692;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=CBO2595, CLC_2467;
OS Clostridium botulinum (strain Hall / ATCC 3502 / NCTC 13319 / Type A).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC Clostridium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=441771;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Hall / ATCC 3502 / NCTC 13319 / Type A;
RX PubMed=17519437; DOI=10.1101/gr.6282807;
RA Sebaihia M., Peck M.W., Minton N.P., Thomson N.R., Holden M.T.G.,
RA Mitchell W.J., Carter A.T., Bentley S.D., Mason D.R., Crossman L.,
RA Paul C.J., Ivens A., Wells-Bennik M.H.J., Davis I.J., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M.,
RA Churcher C., Quail M.A., Chillingworth T., Feltwell T., Fraser A.,
RA Goodhead I., Hance Z., Jagels K., Larke N., Maddison M., Moule S.,
RA Mungall K., Norbertczak H., Rabbinowitsch E., Sanders M., Simmonds M.,
RA White B., Whithead S., Parkhill J.;
RT "Genome sequence of a proteolytic (Group I) Clostridium botulinum strain
RT Hall A and comparative analysis of the clostridial genomes.";
RL Genome Res. 17:1082-1092(2007).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Hall / ATCC 3502 / NCTC 13319 / Type A;
RX PubMed=18060065; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001271;
RA Smith T.J., Hill K.K., Foley B.T., Detter J.C., Munk A.C., Bruce D.C.,
RA Doggett N.A., Smith L.A., Marks J.D., Xie G., Brettin T.S.;
RT "Analysis of the neurotoxin complex genes in Clostridium botulinum A1-A4
RT and B1 strains: BoNT/A3, /Ba4 and /B1 clusters are located within
RT plasmids.";
RL PLoS ONE 2:E1271-E1271(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000727; ABS37761.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AM412317; CAL84153.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011986909.1; NC_009698.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_001255091.1; NC_009495.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_001388307.1; NC_009698.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5I526; -.
DR SMR; A5I526; -.
DR PRIDE; A5I526; -.
DR GeneID; 5186850; -.
DR KEGG; cbh:CLC_2467; -.
DR KEGG; cbo:CBO2595; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|413999.7.peg.2574; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_9; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR PRO; PR:A5I526; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001986; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070905; F:serine binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046655; P:folic acid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006565; P:L-serine catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0046653; P:tetrahydrofolate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..413
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000006237"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 123..125
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 351..353
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 227
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 228
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 413 AA; 46354 MW; B3C082A62344CE5D CRC64;
MDFTNLKNTD PELLDMIKKE EERQEYNIEL IASENFTSLS VMESMGSLLT NKYAEGYPHK
RYYGGCEFVD EVEDLARERL KKLFAAEHAN VQPHSGSQAN MAVYMSVLQT GDTILGMDLS
HGGHLTHGSP VNFSGKLYNF ISYGVDKETE TIDYEKLKKI ALENRPKMIV SGASAYPRII
DFQKIREICD EIDAYMMVDM AHIAGLVATG LHPSPVPYAD FVTTTTHKTL RGPRGGAILC
KEKYAKAVDK AIFPGIQGGP LMHTIAAKAV CFGEALREDY KEYMQQVVKN TKVLGEELKN
YGFRLISGGT DNHLLLIDLT NKNITGKDAE KLLDSVGITV NKNTIPFETL SPFITSGIRI
GTPAVTTRGF KEEEMKKIAY FMNYSIEHRE ENLSQIKEQI KEICKKYPLY QNA
