GLYA_CORGB
ID GLYA_CORGB Reviewed; 434 AA.
AC A4QCW6;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=cgR_1087;
OS Corynebacterium glutamicum (strain R).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC Corynebacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=340322;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=R;
RX PubMed=17379713; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.2006/003657-0;
RA Yukawa H., Omumasaba C.A., Nonaka H., Kos P., Okai N., Suzuki N., Suda M.,
RA Tsuge Y., Watanabe J., Ikeda Y., Vertes A.A., Inui M.;
RT "Comparative analysis of the Corynebacterium glutamicum group and complete
RT genome sequence of strain R.";
RL Microbiology 153:1042-1058(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AP009044; BAF54063.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003856790.1; NC_009342.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4QCW6; -.
DR SMR; A4QCW6; -.
DR PRIDE; A4QCW6; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAF54063; BAF54063; cgR_1087.
DR GeneID; 58310115; -.
DR KEGG; cgt:cgR_1087; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_11; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR PhylomeDB; A4QCW6; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000006698; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..434
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000006242"
FT BINDING 128
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 132..134
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 236
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 237
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 434 AA; 46541 MW; C422E2334D242E95 CRC64;
MTDAHQADDV RYQPLNELDP EVAAAIAGEL ARQRDTLEMI ASENFVPRSV LQAQGSVLTN
KYAEGYPGRR YYGGCEQVDI IEDLARDRAK ALFGAEFANV QPHSGAQANA AVLMTLAEPG
DKIMGLSLAH GGHLTHGMKL NFSGKLYEVV AYGVDPETMR VDMDQVREIA LKEQPKVIIA
GWSAYPRHLD FEAFQSIAAE VGAKLWVDMA HFAGLVAAGL HPSPVPYSDV VSSTVHKTLG
GPRSGIILAK QEYAKKLNSS VFPGQQGGPL MHAVAAKATS LKIAGTEQFR DRQARTLEGA
RILAERLTAS DAKAAGVDVL TGGTDVHLVL ADLRNSQMDG QQAEDLLHEV GITVNRNAVP
FDPRPPMVTS GLRIGTPALA TRGFDIPAFT EVADIIGTAL ANGKSADIES LRGRVAKLAA
DYPLYEGLED WTIV
