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GLYA_CROS5
ID   GLYA_CROS5              Reviewed;         427 AA.
AC   B1WPY4;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=cce_3951;
OS   Crocosphaera subtropica (strain ATCC 51142 / BH68) (Cyanothece sp. (strain
OS   ATCC 51142)).
OC   Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Oscillatoriophycideae; Chroococcales;
OC   Aphanothecaceae; Crocosphaera; Crocosphaera subtropica.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=43989;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51142 / BH68;
RX   PubMed=18812508; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805418105;
RA   Welsh E.A., Liberton M., Stoeckel J., Loh T., Elvitigala T., Wang C.,
RA   Wollam A., Fulton R.S., Clifton S.W., Jacobs J.M., Aurora R., Ghosh B.K.,
RA   Sherman L.A., Smith R.D., Wilson R.K., Pakrasi H.B.;
RT   "The genome of Cyanothece 51142, a unicellular diazotrophic cyanobacterium
RT   important in the marine nitrogen cycle.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:15094-15099(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000806; ACB53299.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_009547217.1; NC_010546.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1WPY4; -.
DR   SMR; B1WPY4; -.
DR   STRING; 43989.cce_3951; -.
DR   PRIDE; B1WPY4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACB53299; ACB53299; cce_3951.
DR   KEGG; cyt:cce_3951; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_3; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001203; Chromosome circular.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..427
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000091536"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         126..128
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         247
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         355..357
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            230
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         231
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   427 AA;  46385 MW;  470B4A9704C27EF9 CRC64;
     MTDTNLDFLA QTDPTLAAMI QGELQRQREH LELIASENFT SPAVLAAQGS VLTNKYAEGL
     PKKRYYGGCE WVDQAEQLAI DRAKELFGAA HANVQPHSGA QANFAVFLAL LNPGDTIMGM
     DLSHGGHLTH GSPVNVSGKW FKVSHYGVSP DTERLDYDSI LELAKKEKPK LLICGYSAYP
     RIIEFDKFRA IADEVGAYLM ADIAHIAGLV ASGHHPNPLP YCDVVTTTTH KTLRGPRGGL
     IMTNNPELGK QFDKAVFPGT QGGPLEQVIA AKAVAFGEAL KPEFKVYSGQ VIANAQALAN
     QLNQRGFKLV SGGTDNHLML VDLRCIDMTG KEADKLVSEI NITANKNTVP FDPESPFVTS
     GLRLGSPAMT TRGLGVEEFR EIGNIIADCL LNRNDEAVKK DCLNRVKALC DRFPLYPHLN
     IPVPVLA
 
 
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