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GLYA_DESAH
ID   GLYA_DESAH              Reviewed;         416 AA.
AC   C0QKX3;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=HRM2_31300;
OS   Desulforapulum autotrophicum (strain ATCC 43914 / DSM 3382 / VKM B-1955 /
OS   HRM2) (Desulfobacterium autotrophicum).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfobacterales;
OC   Desulfobacteraceae; Desulforapulum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=177437;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43914 / DSM 3382 / VKM B-1955 / HRM2;
RX   PubMed=19187283; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01825.x;
RA   Strittmatter A.W., Liesegang H., Rabus R., Decker I., Amann J., Andres S.,
RA   Henne A., Fricke W.F., Martinez-Arias R., Bartels D., Goesmann A.,
RA   Krause L., Puehler A., Klenk H.P., Richter M., Schuler M., Gloeckner F.O.,
RA   Meyerdierks A., Gottschalk G., Amann R.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Desulfobacterium autotrophicum HRM2, a marine sulfate
RT   reducer oxidizing organic carbon completely to carbon dioxide.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 11:1038-1055(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001087; ACN16213.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015904975.1; NC_012108.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C0QKX3; -.
DR   SMR; C0QKX3; -.
DR   STRING; 177437.HRM2_31300; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACN16213; ACN16213; HRM2_31300.
DR   KEGG; dat:HRM2_31300; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_7; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000442; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..416
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000202260"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         123..125
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         243
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            227
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         228
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   416 AA;  44347 MW;  A6755E3D825E6762 CRC64;
     MDIGAIKGVD PEVFEIIMQE ALRQQEGLEL IASENTTSRA VMAAQGSVLT NKYAEGYPSK
     RYYGGCAMVD RAETLAIDRA RELFKAEYAN VQPHSGSTAN MAAYFSVIKP GDTVLAMDLS
     HGGHLTHGSP VSFSGRLFNF VHYGLSGETE MIDMDEVAAL AEKHRPKLIV AGASAYPRII
     DFKAFSDIAR SVNALFMVDM AHIAGLVAAG VHPSPVPHAD IVTTTTHKTL RGPRGGLILS
     SNEIGPKISS QIFPGIQGGP LMHVIAAKAV ALKEALSPSF AQYQRQVVAN AATLADALMD
     RGMKLVSNGT DNHLMLLNLT HNGISGKDAE NRLGAAGITV NKNAVPNDPR GPMITSGIRI
     GTPLVTTRGM GETEMDLVAE LITQALEAPA TAETVREKVR SLCAQFPLYK DDTTRG
 
 
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