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GLYA_DESHY
ID   GLYA_DESHY              Reviewed;         417 AA.
AC   Q24MM6;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-APR-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=DSY4927;
OS   Desulfitobacterium hafniense (strain Y51).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Desulfitobacteriaceae;
OC   Desulfitobacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=138119;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Y51;
RX   PubMed=16513756; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.6.2262-2274.2006;
RA   Nonaka H., Keresztes G., Shinoda Y., Ikenaga Y., Abe M., Naito K.,
RA   Inatomi K., Furukawa K., Inui M., Yukawa H.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of the dehalorespiring bacterium
RT   Desulfitobacterium hafniense Y51 and comparison with Dehalococcoides
RT   ethenogenes 195.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:2262-2274(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAE86716.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AP008230; BAE86716.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_026199036.1; NC_007907.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q24MM6; -.
DR   SMR; Q24MM6; -.
DR   STRING; 138119.DSY4927; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE86716; BAE86716; DSY4927.
DR   KEGG; dsy:DSY4927; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_9; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001946; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..417
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369918"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         125..127
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         245
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            229
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         230
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   417 AA;  45428 MW;  29360D543FC0D2A0 CRC64;
     MDYIKEWILP QDPEVAEAIA QEEQRQRYKI ELIASENFVS RAVMAAQGSV LTNKYAEGYP
     GKRYYGGCEY VDIVEDLARE RVKKLFGAEH ANVQPHSGAQ ANTAVYFAML KPGDTVLGMN
     LSHGGHLTHG SPVNISGMYY NFVAYGVDQA TERIDYDVVR QLALEHRPKL IVAGASAYPR
     QIDFARLREI ADEAGSYFMV DMAHIAGLVA AGLHQNPVPY AHFVTTTTHK TLRGPRGGLI
     LCQEEFAKAI DKAIFPGIQG GPLMHVIAAK AVAFGEALKP EFVEYQKRIV ENAKVLSETL
     AEKGFRIVSG GTDNHLMLVD VRSKGLTGKE AEYILDEVGI TVNKNTIPYD PASPMVTSGI
     RIGTPAVTSR GMDTLAMKKI AAAIDIALSE PNEAGAAKAR DMVAALCAEY PLYPNLD
 
 
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