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GLYA_DESOH
ID   GLYA_DESOH              Reviewed;         419 AA.
AC   A8ZTV3;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-JAN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 84.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Dole_2082;
OS   Desulfococcus oleovorans (strain DSM 6200 / JCM 39069 / Hxd3).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfobacterales;
OC   Desulfosudaceae; Desulfosudis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=96561;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 6200 / JCM 39069 / Hxd3;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA   Tice H., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Wawrik B.,
RA   Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Desulfococcus oleovorans Hxd3.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000859; ABW67886.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A8ZTV3; -.
DR   SMR; A8ZTV3; -.
DR   STRING; 96561.Dole_2082; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABW67886; ABW67886; Dole_2082.
DR   KEGG; dol:Dole_2082; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_7; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008561; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..419
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369919"
FT   BINDING         119
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         123..125
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            227
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         228
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   419 AA;  44696 MW;  13FD0A26F1C4E5A9 CRC64;
     MIIDYLAQQD PEVAGAVARE VERQQHNLEL IASENIASRA VMAAQGSVLT NKYAEGYPGK
     RYYGGCEYVD QAEQIAIDRA KTLFGAAYAN VQPHSGSQAN MAVYFALLSP GDTGLGMDLA
     HGGHLTHGSP VSFSGRLFDF KHYGVKKETG TIDYDQVADL AKTHRPKMII AGASAYPRTL
     DFEKFAQIAA SVEACLVVDM AHIAGLVAAG VHPSPVPHAD VVTSTTHKTL RGPRGGLILS
     ARADFGKALN KEIFPGIQGG PLMHVIAAKA VAFGEALTDG FVAYQQQVVK NARALAAHLM
     EQGIELVSGG TDNHMMLADL RNISVTGKAA ETALERAGLT LNKNAVPFDT ENPTVTSGVR
     IGTPVMTTRG MKEPEMAVVA GLIVNVLKNI SNDTVIQATR KRVMELCEAF PIYRDNDNG
 
 
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