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GLYA_DESPS
ID   GLYA_DESPS              Reviewed;         425 AA.
AC   Q6AM21;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   13-SEP-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=DP1875;
OS   Desulfotalea psychrophila (strain LSv54 / DSM 12343).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfobacterales;
OC   Desulfocapsaceae; Desulfotalea.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=177439;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 12343 / LSv54;
RX   PubMed=15305914; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2004.00665.x;
RA   Rabus R., Ruepp A., Frickey T., Rattei T., Fartmann B., Stark M., Bauer M.,
RA   Zibat A., Lombardot T., Becker I., Amann J., Gellner K., Teeling H.,
RA   Leuschner W.D., Gloeckner F.-O., Lupas A.N., Amann R., Klenk H.-P.;
RT   "The genome of Desulfotalea psychrophila, a sulfate-reducing bacterium from
RT   permanently cold Arctic sediments.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 6:887-902(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CR522870; CAG36604.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6AM21; -.
DR   SMR; Q6AM21; -.
DR   STRING; 177439.DP1875; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAG36604; CAG36604; DP1875.
DR   KEGG; dps:DP1875; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_7; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000602; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..425
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113571"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         130..132
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            233
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         234
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   425 AA;  45871 MW;  9BCB6B0A2B40D5F3 CRC64;
     MHKTERGDAM TALQQQDPEI FSLIQQEEVR QHNKIRLIAS ENYVSSAVLE ATGSILTNKY
     SEGYPGKRYY EGQQLIDQIE SIAIDRAKAV FGAEHVNVQP YSGSPANMAV YLAFLKPGDT
     ILGMALPHGG HLTHGSKVSI SGKYFNAVSY ALNEEGILDY EEIRNKALEC KPKILIAGHS
     AYPRILDFAK FREIADEVGA LLMVDMAHFA GLVAGGVHPS PFPYADVVTT TTHKSLRGPR
     GAMIMCKAEY AKAIDKAVFP GMQGGPHDST TAAIAVALKE ASTDSFKKYT AQVVENAASL
     ADVLIEKGFN LVTGGTENHL MLIDLSNKNI TGKQAAKALD AAGIVLNCNS VPFDKRKPFD
     PSGIRLGTCA ITSRGFAKAE MVILGNMMDR VVNNFEDSAV LAEIAQEVQA LCDKFPAPGL
     EHIAK
 
 
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