GLYA_DICNV
ID GLYA_DICNV Reviewed; 417 AA.
AC A5EVR7;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=DNO_0476;
OS Dichelobacter nodosus (strain VCS1703A).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Cardiobacteriales;
OC Cardiobacteriaceae; Dichelobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=246195;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=VCS1703A;
RX PubMed=17468768; DOI=10.1038/nbt1302;
RA Myers G.S.A., Parker D., Al-Hasani K., Kennan R.M., Seemann T., Ren Q.,
RA Badger J.H., Selengut J.D., Deboy R.T., Tettelin H., Boyce J.D.,
RA McCarl V.P., Han X., Nelson W.C., Madupu R., Mohamoud Y., Holley T.,
RA Fedorova N., Khouri H., Bottomley S.P., Whittington R.J., Adler B.,
RA Songer J.G., Rood J.I., Paulsen I.T.;
RT "Genome sequence and identification of candidate vaccine antigens from the
RT animal pathogen Dichelobacter nodosus.";
RL Nat. Biotechnol. 25:569-575(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000513; ABQ13649.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012030812.1; NC_009446.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5EVR7; -.
DR SMR; A5EVR7; -.
DR STRING; 246195.DNO_0476; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABQ13649; ABQ13649; DNO_0476.
DR KEGG; dno:DNO_0476; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000248; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..417
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000006245"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 354..356
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 228
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 229
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 417 AA; 45147 MW; B7A55D469E95DF68 CRC64;
MFTKAMNIAD FDNELAQAIA DEATRQEDHI ELIASENYCS PRVMEAQGSC LTNKYAEGYP
RKRYYGGCEY VDIVEELAIA RVKMLFAADY ANVQPHSGSQ ANAAVFLALL EPGDTVLGMD
LDHGGHLTHG SKVSFSGKTY NSIGYGIDDK GLIDYDAVAQ LAEKHRPKMI IAGFSAYSQV
LDFQRFREIA DSVGAYLMVD MAHVAGLVAA GLYPNPVPFA DVVTSTTHKT LRGPRGGIIL
AKANPTIEKK LNSAIFPGSQ GGPLMHVIAA KAVAFKEALE PSFQKYQEQV VENAKTMAKV
FIARGYDIVS GGTQNHLMLV SLINKGLTGK AANDALSRAH ITVNKNSVPN DPQSPFVTSG
IRIGTPAITT RGFGVNEVKK VANWICDVLD DIDNEEVILN VRNKVAELCA EFPVYGQ
