ID   GLYA_EHRRG              Reviewed;         421 AA.
AC   Q5FG30;
DT   16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 111.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=ERGA_CDS_07110;
OS   Ehrlichia ruminantium (strain Gardel).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC   Anaplasmataceae; Ehrlichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=302409;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Gardel;
RX   PubMed=16547041; DOI=10.1128/jb.188.7.2533-2542.2006;
RA   Frutos R., Viari A., Ferraz C., Morgat A., Eychenie S., Kandassamy Y.,
RA   Chantal I., Bensaid A., Coissac E., Vachiery N., Demaille J., Martinez D.;
RT   "Comparative genomic analysis of three strains of Ehrlichia ruminantium
RT   reveals an active process of genome size plasticity.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:2533-2542(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CR925677; CAI28163.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011155363.1; NC_006831.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5FG30; -.
DR   SMR; Q5FG30; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAI28163; CAI28163; ERGA_CDS_07110.
DR   GeneID; 56785450; -.
DR   KEGG; erg:ERGA_CDS_07110; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; VTNRNAI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; ERUM302409:ERGA_RS03640-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000533; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..421
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000234977"
FT   BINDING         123
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         127..129
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            231
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         232
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   421 AA;  46273 MW;  77019E883A65EB66 CRC64;
     MVRYISDYDL QDVDTEVFKC ITDESNRQNS QLQLIASENF VSKAVLQAQG SIFTNKYAEG
     YPGKRYYCGC HFADIIENIA IERLCKLFGC KFANVQPHSG SQANQGVFAA LLKPGDTVIG
     MSLDCGGHLT HGSAPSISGK WFNAVQYQVD RDTGMIDMDA IEKLALSHNP SLIIAGSSSY
     PRTIDFKRFR EIADKVGAYL LADIAHYAGL VAAGEFPSPI EYAHVITSTT HKTLRGPRGA
     VIMTNHEDIY KKIQSSIFPG MQGGPLMHVI AARAVAFGEA LKPEFKDYAK QIIKNSKTLV
     KVFQERGLNV VTGGTDSHMV VVDLRPKSVT GKDAVLALER LGIICNKNAI PFDPEKPFVT
     SGLRFGSAAE TSRGLQEPEF EKIGHMVCDV IDSLKTTDDV RLSIEQDVIR RVKELTDTFK
     V