ID   GLYA_ELUMP              Reviewed;         415 AA.
AC   B2KER5;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 82.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Emin_1463;
OS   Elusimicrobium minutum (strain Pei191).
OC   Bacteria; Elusimicrobia; Elusimicrobia; Elusimicrobiales;
OC   Elusimicrobiaceae; Elusimicrobium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=445932;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Pei191;
RX   PubMed=19270133; DOI=10.1128/aem.02698-08;
RA   Herlemann D.P.R., Geissinger O., Ikeda-Ohtsubo W., Kunin V., Sun H.,
RA   Lapidus A., Hugenholtz P., Brune A.;
RT   "Genomic analysis of 'Elusimicrobium minutum,' the first cultivated
RT   representative of the phylum 'Elusimicrobia' (formerly termite group 1).";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 75:2841-2849(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001055; ACC99011.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012415626.1; NC_010644.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B2KER5; -.
DR   SMR; B2KER5; -.
DR   STRING; 445932.Emin_1463; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACC99011; ACC99011; Emin_1463.
DR   KEGG; emi:Emin_1463; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_0; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001029; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..415
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000116833"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         122..124
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            226
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         227
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   415 AA;  45262 MW;  C427A059BF56C468 CRC64;
     MYSNLQKTDK AVFDAVEKEL GRQRTKLELI ASENFTSLSV MEAQGSILTN KYAEGYPGKR
     YYGGCEFVDM VETLAIERAK QIFGAEHANV QPHSGAQANM AAYLALINPG DTVLGLNLSH
     GGHLTHGHPM NFSGKYFKIV PMNVRKEDEQ IDYEEAAKLA LEHKPKVIMA GASNYSRIFD
     WKKLREIADS VDAYLICDVA HYAGLIAAGV YSNPVPYADI VTTTTHKTLR GPRGGLILCK
     EKHAKAVNSS VFPGQQGGPL MHVIAAKAVC FGEALKPEFK EYQTQVVKNA KELSTQLQKL
     GYRIVSGGTD CHVLCVDLTS KSMTGKAAEE ALDKAGITTN KNTIPYDTQK PFITSGVRLG
     TPAVTTRGMK EAEMAAIASF IDNVLNNADN EAKLAEISKE VTAFLGKFLL YTELN