ID   GLYA_GRABC              Reviewed;         431 AA.
AC   Q0BTE6;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=GbCGDNIH1_1008;
OS   Granulibacter bethesdensis (strain ATCC BAA-1260 / CGDNIH1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC   Acetobacteraceae; Granulibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=391165;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1260 / CGDNIH1;
RX   PubMed=17827295; DOI=10.1128/jb.00793-07;
RA   Greenberg D.E., Porcella S.F., Zelazny A.M., Virtaneva K., Sturdevant D.E.,
RA   Kupko J.J. III, Barbian K.D., Babar A., Dorward D.W., Holland S.M.;
RT   "Genome sequence analysis of the emerging human pathogenic acetic acid
RT   bacterium Granulibacter bethesdensis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:8727-8736(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000394; ABI61906.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0BTE6; -.
DR   SMR; Q0BTE6; -.
DR   STRING; 391165.GbCGDNIH1_1008; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI61906; ABI61906; GbCGDNIH1_1008.
DR   KEGG; gbe:GbCGDNIH1_1008; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_0_5; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001963; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..431
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369926"
FT   BINDING         127
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         131..133
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            235
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         236
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   431 AA;  45885 MW;  B96645F31688CB84 CRC64;
     MSASALDAFF GARLADTDPD LFAALEKEFH RQEDGIELIA SENIVSAAVL EAQGSVLTNK
     YAEGYPGKRY YGGCAAVDIA EQLAIDRAKQ LFGCEFANVQ PHSGAQANGA VFFALAKPGD
     TILGMSLAAG GHLTHGAAPT VSGKWFNAVQ YGVRKEDGLL DYEELEALAR EHKPKIIIAG
     GSAYPRFIDF PRIRKVADEV GAYFMVDMAH FAGLVAAGIY PSPLPHAHVV TTTTHKTLRG
     PRGGMILTND LELGKKFNTA VFPGLQGGPL MHVIAAKAVA FGEALKPDFK TYQQSVANNA
     KVLASTLVER GLAIVSGGTD THLMLVDLRP KNVTGKATDE SLGRAHITTN KNAIPFDPQK
     PAVTSGIRLG TPAGTSRGFG EAEFREIGLM IDRVVEGLSK AGENGSNEAV EQEVGAEVKA
     LCKRFPLYRN H