GLYA_HALLT
ID GLYA_HALLT Reviewed; 415 AA.
AC B9LQJ1;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Hlac_2034;
OS Halorubrum lacusprofundi (strain ATCC 49239 / DSM 5036 / JCM 8891 / ACAM
OS 34).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Haloferacales;
OC Halorubraceae; Halorubrum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=416348;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 49239 / DSM 5036 / JCM 8891 / ACAM 34;
RX PubMed=27617060; DOI=10.1186/s40793-016-0194-2;
RA Anderson I.J., DasSarma P., Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A.,
RA Del Rio T.G., Tice H., Dalin E., Bruce D.C., Goodwin L., Pitluck S.,
RA Sims D., Brettin T.S., Detter J.C., Han C.S., Larimer F., Hauser L.,
RA Land M., Ivanova N., Richardson P., Cavicchioli R., DasSarma S.,
RA Woese C.R., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of the Antarctic Halorubrum lacusprofundi type
RT strain ACAM 34.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 11:70-70(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-
CC hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol
CC mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP001365; ACM57612.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_015910737.1; NC_012029.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B9LQJ1; -.
DR SMR; B9LQJ1; -.
DR STRING; 416348.Hlac_2034; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACM57612; ACM57612; Hlac_2034.
DR GeneID; 7402053; -.
DR KEGG; hla:Hlac_2034; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00070; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_2; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000740; Chromosome 1.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..415
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000117639"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 123..125
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 353..355
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 227
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 228
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 415 AA; 44575 MW; 6CF6E48BA4D5D2A9 CRC64;
MDHEHVREVD PEVADALAGE RDRQEQTLAM IASENHVSEA VLEAQGSVLT NKYAEGYPGE
RYYAGCEYAD EVETLAIDRA KELWGADHVN VQPHSGTQAN QAVYYAVLDP GDKILSLDLN
HGGHLSHGHP ANFTGQIYEV EQYEVDADTG YIDYEGLREA AEEFEPDIVV SGYSAYPRTV
DWEEIQAAAD AVDAYHLADI AHITGLVAAG VHPSPVGVAD FVTGSTHKTI RAGRGGIVMC
DEEFADDIDK AVFPGGQGGP LMHNIAGKAV GFKEALDPSF DEYAQNVVDN AEVLAETLQD
HGFSLVSGGT DNHLVLVDLR DSHPDLPGGD AADALAAANI VLNGNTVPGE TRSPFNPSGI
RVGTAGVTTR GFDADVMEEV GDLIHRVVDN VDSDDVIYEV GERVVELCDE HPLYE
