GLYA_HALWD
ID GLYA_HALWD Reviewed; 415 AA.
AC Q18GK0;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 25-JUL-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=HQ_2791A;
OS Haloquadratum walsbyi (strain DSM 16790 / HBSQ001).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Halobacteria; Haloferacales;
OC Haloferacaceae; Haloquadratum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=362976;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 16790 / HBSQ001;
RX PubMed=16820047; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-7-169;
RA Bolhuis H., Palm P., Wende A., Falb M., Rampp M., Rodriguez-Valera F.,
RA Pfeiffer F., Oesterhelt D.;
RT "The genome of the square archaeon Haloquadratum walsbyi: life at the
RT limits of water activity.";
RL BMC Genomics 7:169-169(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-
CC hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol
CC mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AM180088; CAJ52898.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011572011.1; NC_008212.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q18GK0; -.
DR SMR; Q18GK0; -.
DR STRING; 362976.HQ_2791A; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAJ52898; CAJ52898; HQ_2791A.
DR GeneID; 4194048; -.
DR KEGG; hwa:HQ_2791A; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00070; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_2; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000001975; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..415
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000369967"
FT REGION 1..21
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 119
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 123..125
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 353..355
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 227
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 228
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 415 AA; 44634 MW; B97F769D6122FA42 CRC64;
MERSHIRDVD PDAADALSSE RQRQEDTLAM IASENHVSEA VLEAQGSALT NKYAEGYPGE
RYYAGCEYAD EIESLAIERA EELWGAEHVN VQPHSGTQAN MAVYLTALDP GDKILSLDLT
HGGHLSHGHP ANFTGQTYTV EQYEVDPETG YIDYEGLKTK ADEFNPDIIV SGYSAYPREV
EFERIQEAAD LADAYHLADI AHITGLVAAG VHTSPVGVAD FVTGSTHKTI RAGRGGIIMC
NEEHADDIDN SVFPGAQGGP LMHNVAGKAV GFKEALSDEF EAYAEQTVKN AEELANTLTD
AGLSVVSGGT DNHLVLVDLR PSHPETTGKE VEAALESAGI IMNANTVPGE TRSAFNPSGI
RVGTPALTTR GFTESTVREV GELMIELIDD PTDDEAIAAV SDRVDTLTDE YPLYR
