GLYA_JANSC
ID GLYA_JANSC Reviewed; 439 AA.
AC Q28N04;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 04-APR-2006, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Jann_2991;
OS Jannaschia sp. (strain CCS1).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC Roseobacteraceae; Jannaschia; unclassified Jannaschia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=290400;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=CCS1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Brettin T., Bruce D.,
RA Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Chertkov O., Saunders E., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Kyrpides N., Lykidis A., Moran M.A., Belas R., Ye W.,
RA Buchan A., Gonzalez J.M., Schell M.A., Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Jannaschia sp. CCS1.";
RL Submitted (FEB-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000264; ABD55908.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011456112.1; NC_007802.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q28N04; -.
DR SMR; Q28N04; -.
DR STRING; 290400.Jann_2991; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABD55908; ABD55908; Jann_2991.
DR KEGG; jan:Jann_2991; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_5; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000008326; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..439
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000369930"
FT REGION 1..20
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 136
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 140..142
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 244
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 245
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 439 AA; 47045 MW; 5DC2C4414FE010A8 CRC64;
MNAPHRDETT ASHRDDGFFT ESLESRDPEI FAASQKELGR QRDEIELIAS ENIVSAAVME
AQGGVMTNKY AEGYPGRRYY GGCQYVDIAE ELAIDRAKQL FGCDFANVQP NSGSQANQGV
FTALLQPGDT ILGMSLDAGG HLTHGARPNQ SGKWFNAVQY GVREGDLEID YDQIAALAAE
HKPKMIIAGG SAIPRIIDFA RMREIADTIG AYLLVDMAHF AGMVASGHYP SPFPHAHVAT
TTTHKTLRGP RGGMIVTNDE AIAKKVNSAI FPGIQGGPLM HVIAGKAVAF GEALRPEFRD
YQTQVIANAQ ALAAQLIKGG LDIVTGGTDT HLMLVDLRAK GVKGNATEKA LGRAHITCNK
NGIPFDTEKP MVTSGLRLGS PAGTTRGFGE AEFRQIADWI VEVVDGLAAN GEDANDAVEA
KVRGEVQALC DRFPIYPNL
