GLYA_LACLA
ID GLYA_LACLA Reviewed; 415 AA.
AC Q9CHW7;
DT 27-APR-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 27-APR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 126.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=LL0601;
GN ORFNames=L0082;
OS Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis (strain IL1403) (Streptococcus lactis).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Lactococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272623;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=IL1403;
RX PubMed=11337471; DOI=10.1101/gr.gr-1697r;
RA Bolotin A., Wincker P., Mauger S., Jaillon O., Malarme K., Weissenbach J.,
RA Ehrlich S.D., Sorokin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the lactic acid bacterium Lactococcus
RT lactis ssp. lactis IL1403.";
RL Genome Res. 11:731-753(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AE005176; AAK04699.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A86700; A86700.
DR RefSeq; NP_266757.1; NC_002662.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_003129504.1; NC_002662.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9CHW7; -.
DR SMR; Q9CHW7; -.
DR STRING; 272623.L0082; -.
DR PaxDb; Q9CHW7; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK04699; AAK04699; L0082.
DR KEGG; lla:L0082; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|272623.7.peg.641; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_9; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000002196; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..415
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000113591"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 355..357
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 229
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 415 AA; 44790 MW; 593559F38C4718C0 CRC64;
MIFDKEDFES FDPELWAAIH AEEIRQQQNI ELIASENIVS KAVMAAQGSV LTNKYAEGYP
GKRYYGGTEA VDVVENLAIE RAKELFGAKF ANVQPHSGSQ ANAAAYMALI QPGDTVLGMD
LNAGGHLTHG ASVNFSGKTY HFVPYGVNSE TELLDYDEIL KIAKQVQPKL IVAGASAYSR
LIDFAKFREI ADSVGAKLMV DMAHIAGLVA TGAHPNPLPY ADVVTTTTHK TLRGPRGGMI
LTNDEALAKK INSAIFPGTQ GGPLEHVIAA KAVAFKEALD PEFTTYIEQV IKNTQAMAEE
FAKVEGLRLI AGGSDNHLLN LKVLDLGING KEAQDLLDSV HITLNKEAIP DETLSPFKTS
GVRIGAAAIT SRGFKEVEAK KVAQLVSEAL VNHDNQEKLA EVRKAALELT RQFPL
