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GLYA_LEPIC
ID   GLYA_LEPIC              Reviewed;         415 AA.
AC   Q72PY2;
DT   15-FEB-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=LIC_12335;
OS   Leptospira interrogans serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae serovar copenhageni
OS   (strain Fiocruz L1-130).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Leptospirales; Leptospiraceae; Leptospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=267671;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Fiocruz L1-130;
RX   PubMed=15028702; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.7.2164-2172.2004;
RA   Nascimento A.L.T.O., Ko A.I., Martins E.A.L., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B.,
RA   Ho P.L., Haake D.A., Verjovski-Almeida S., Hartskeerl R.A., Marques M.V.,
RA   Oliveira M.C., Menck C.F.M., Leite L.C.C., Carrer H., Coutinho L.L.,
RA   Degrave W.M., Dellagostin O.A., El-Dorry H., Ferro E.S., Ferro M.I.T.,
RA   Furlan L.R., Gamberini M., Giglioti E.A., Goes-Neto A., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Goldman M.H.S., Harakava R., Jeronimo S.M.B., Junqueira-de-Azevedo I.L.M.,
RA   Kimura E.T., Kuramae E.E., Lemos E.G.M., Lemos M.V.F., Marino C.L.,
RA   Nunes L.R., de Oliveira R.C., Pereira G.G., Reis M.S., Schriefer A.,
RA   Siqueira W.J., Sommer P., Tsai S.M., Simpson A.J.G., Ferro J.A.,
RA   Camargo L.E.A., Kitajima J.P., Setubal J.C., Van Sluys M.A.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of two Leptospira interrogans serovars reveals novel
RT   insights into physiology and pathogenesis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:2164-2172(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016823; AAS70904.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001160150.1; NC_005823.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q72PY2; -.
DR   SMR; Q72PY2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q72PY2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS70904; AAS70904; LIC_12335.
DR   GeneID; 61142218; -.
DR   KEGG; lic:LIC_12335; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_12; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007037; Chromosome I.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..415
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113597"
FT   BINDING         117
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         121..123
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            225
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   415 AA;  44974 MW;  C44F5DD213FF6E89 CRC64;
     MQFLPKADPE IFAALKKEDE RQENNLEMIA SENFVSRAVL EAYTSTLTNK YAEGYPGKRY
     YNGCHNADVV ETLAIERAKK LFGSQYANVQ PHSGAQANMA VFLACLEPGD SFLGMNLAHG
     GHLTHGSPVN VSGKIYKPIP YGVDSKTETI NYDEVAKLAR EHKPKLIVAG ASAYARTIDF
     SKFAEIAKEV GAKLMADIAH ISGLVATGYH PSPIGMFDFV TTTTHKTLRG PRGGLILSTL
     ENEKVLNSRV FPGIQGGPLM HVIAAKAVAF QEALQPDYKK YIETVLANAK TLAEVFVKRG
     YRVVSGGTDN HLVLLDVSVK GLTGAQAADG LDEVGVTVNK NAIPFDKNPP AVASGIRLGT
     PALTTRGLKP ADMETVGNLI CDFLDHPNDD KNRTKVKGGI QEMTQKFPMN QFRLD
 
 
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