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GLYA_LISIN
ID   GLYA_LISIN              Reviewed;         413 AA.
AC   Q927V4;
DT   27-MAR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-DEC-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 120.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=lin2683;
OS   Listeria innocua serovar 6a (strain ATCC BAA-680 / CLIP 11262).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272626;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-680 / CLIP 11262;
RX   PubMed=11679669; DOI=10.1126/science.1063447;
RA   Glaser P., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Rusniok C., Amend A., Baquero F.,
RA   Berche P., Bloecker H., Brandt P., Chakraborty T., Charbit A.,
RA   Chetouani F., Couve E., de Daruvar A., Dehoux P., Domann E.,
RA   Dominguez-Bernal G., Duchaud E., Durant L., Dussurget O., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Fsihi H., Garcia-del Portillo F., Garrido P., Gautier L., Goebel W.,
RA   Gomez-Lopez N., Hain T., Hauf J., Jackson D., Jones L.-M., Kaerst U.,
RA   Kreft J., Kuhn M., Kunst F., Kurapkat G., Madueno E., Maitournam A.,
RA   Mata Vicente J., Ng E., Nedjari H., Nordsiek G., Novella S., de Pablos B.,
RA   Perez-Diaz J.-C., Purcell R., Remmel B., Rose M., Schlueter T., Simoes N.,
RA   Tierrez A., Vazquez-Boland J.-A., Voss H., Wehland J., Cossart P.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of Listeria species.";
RL   Science 294:849-852(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; AL596173; CAC97909.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; AE1767; AE1767.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010991329.1; NC_003212.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q927V4; -.
DR   SMR; Q927V4; -.
DR   STRING; 272626.lin2683; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAC97909; CAC97909; CAC97909.
DR   KEGG; lin:glyA; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002513; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..413
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113599"
FT   BINDING         117
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         121..123
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         349..351
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            225
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   413 AA;  45120 MW;  3F1D43AD514CB973 CRC64;
     MVYLQKQDKE VFDAIKLELG RQRANIELIA SENFVSEQVM EAMGSVLTNK YAEGYPGKRY
     YGGCEFVDIV EDLARDRAKK LFGAEYANVQ PHSGAQANMA VYHTVLEPGD TVLGMNLSHG
     GHLTHGSPVN FSGVLYNFVE YGVREDTKEI DYEIVREAAL KHKPKMIVAG ASAYPRKIDF
     AKFREIADEV GAYLMVDMAH IAGLVAAGLH QNPVPYADFT TTTTHKTLRG PRGGMILAKA
     EWEQKLNKSI FPGIQGGPLM HVIAAKAVAF GEALQPEFTA YCEQIIRNSK KLAETLQAND
     VAVLTGGSDN HLLLIDLKPL GLTGKAAEKV LDEVGITVNK NTIPFETESP FVTSGIRVGV
     AAVTTRGFDE VAIEKVGVLI SEVLHNLENE EVLADVKARV ANLTNEYPLY PSL
 
 
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