GLYA_MESH7
ID GLYA_MESH7 Reviewed; 418 AA.
AC Q4A8E1;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Probable serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MHP7448_0224;
OS Mesomycoplasma hyopneumoniae (strain 7448) (Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mesomycoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=262722;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=7448;
RX PubMed=16077101; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.16.5568-5577.2005;
RA Vasconcelos A.T.R., Ferreira H.B., Bizarro C.V., Bonatto S.L.,
RA Carvalho M.O., Pinto P.M., Almeida D.F., Almeida L.G.P., Almeida R.,
RA Alves-Junior L., Assuncao E.N., Azevedo V.A.C., Bogo M.R., Brigido M.M.,
RA Brocchi M., Burity H.A., Camargo A.A., Camargo S.S., Carepo M.S.,
RA Carraro D.M., de Mattos Cascardo J.C., Castro L.A., Cavalcanti G.,
RA Chemale G., Collevatti R.G., Cunha C.W., Dallagiovanna B., Dambros B.P.,
RA Dellagostin O.A., Falcao C., Fantinatti-Garboggini F., Felipe M.S.S.,
RA Fiorentin L., Franco G.R., Freitas N.S.A., Frias D., Grangeiro T.B.,
RA Grisard E.C., Guimaraes C.T., Hungria M., Jardim S.N., Krieger M.A.,
RA Laurino J.P., Lima L.F.A., Lopes M.I., Loreto E.L.S., Madeira H.M.F.,
RA Manfio G.P., Maranhao A.Q., Martinkovics C.T., Medeiros S.R.B.,
RA Moreira M.A.M., Neiva M., Ramalho-Neto C.E., Nicolas M.F., Oliveira S.C.,
RA Paixao R.F.C., Pedrosa F.O., Pena S.D.J., Pereira M., Pereira-Ferrari L.,
RA Piffer I., Pinto L.S., Potrich D.P., Salim A.C.M., Santos F.R., Schmitt R.,
RA Schneider M.P.C., Schrank A., Schrank I.S., Schuck A.F., Seuanez H.N.,
RA Silva D.W., Silva R., Silva S.C., Soares C.M.A., Souza K.R.L., Souza R.C.,
RA Staats C.C., Steffens M.B.R., Teixeira S.M.R., Urmenyi T.P.,
RA Vainstein M.H., Zuccherato L.W., Simpson A.J.G., Zaha A.;
RT "Swine and poultry pathogens: the complete genome sequences of two strains
RT of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and a strain of Mycoplasma synoviae.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 187:5568-5577(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AE017244; AAZ53598.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011290088.1; NC_007332.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4A8E1; -.
DR SMR; Q4A8E1; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ53598; AAZ53598; MHP7448_0224.
DR KEGG; mhp:MHP7448_0224; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_14; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000553; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism; Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..418
FT /note="Probable serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000234988"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 122..124
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 351..353
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 226
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 418 AA; 46478 MW; 1696FF8C7C6FBBA4 CRC64;
MYKKIKLRDQ QISELINLES KRQNSQIELI ASENYASEDV ILANGTSLSN KYGEGYPGKR
YYGGCTFIDQ IEKIAIERVK KLFKIEYANV QPYSGSSANA AVFAALLKPG DKILGLDLNA
GGHLSHGYKI NFSGMFYSGI SYFLDENELL DYEAIEKIAL KTKPNLIICG YSAYSRKIDF
ARFRQIADKV NAFLLADIAH IAGLIAAGQH PSPVGYAHII TSTTQKTLRG PRGGLILTSS
KEIAAKIDKV VFPGIQGGPF FHTIAAKAVA FKEALEPWFK EYCAQIVKNA AHFASEFIKK
GIRIVSQGTE NHLFTIDVLS SYNLNGKQAQ ILLESVNIIT NKNTIPNDTL SPFVTSGLRL
GTPAMTSRGF KEQEFSQMAE IIDFVLRKKE LNALEIKEIK KKVKILTKNF PIKKSYWP
