GLYA_MESHJ
ID GLYA_MESHJ Reviewed; 418 AA.
AC Q4AAB2;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-SEP-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=Probable serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=MHJ_0218;
OS Mesomycoplasma hyopneumoniae (strain J / ATCC 25934 / NCTC 10110)
OS (Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mesomycoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=262719;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=J / ATCC 25934 / NCTC 10110;
RX PubMed=16077101; DOI=10.1128/jb.187.16.5568-5577.2005;
RA Vasconcelos A.T.R., Ferreira H.B., Bizarro C.V., Bonatto S.L.,
RA Carvalho M.O., Pinto P.M., Almeida D.F., Almeida L.G.P., Almeida R.,
RA Alves-Junior L., Assuncao E.N., Azevedo V.A.C., Bogo M.R., Brigido M.M.,
RA Brocchi M., Burity H.A., Camargo A.A., Camargo S.S., Carepo M.S.,
RA Carraro D.M., de Mattos Cascardo J.C., Castro L.A., Cavalcanti G.,
RA Chemale G., Collevatti R.G., Cunha C.W., Dallagiovanna B., Dambros B.P.,
RA Dellagostin O.A., Falcao C., Fantinatti-Garboggini F., Felipe M.S.S.,
RA Fiorentin L., Franco G.R., Freitas N.S.A., Frias D., Grangeiro T.B.,
RA Grisard E.C., Guimaraes C.T., Hungria M., Jardim S.N., Krieger M.A.,
RA Laurino J.P., Lima L.F.A., Lopes M.I., Loreto E.L.S., Madeira H.M.F.,
RA Manfio G.P., Maranhao A.Q., Martinkovics C.T., Medeiros S.R.B.,
RA Moreira M.A.M., Neiva M., Ramalho-Neto C.E., Nicolas M.F., Oliveira S.C.,
RA Paixao R.F.C., Pedrosa F.O., Pena S.D.J., Pereira M., Pereira-Ferrari L.,
RA Piffer I., Pinto L.S., Potrich D.P., Salim A.C.M., Santos F.R., Schmitt R.,
RA Schneider M.P.C., Schrank A., Schrank I.S., Schuck A.F., Seuanez H.N.,
RA Silva D.W., Silva R., Silva S.C., Soares C.M.A., Souza K.R.L., Souza R.C.,
RA Staats C.C., Steffens M.B.R., Teixeira S.M.R., Urmenyi T.P.,
RA Vainstein M.H., Zuccherato L.W., Simpson A.J.G., Zaha A.;
RT "Swine and poultry pathogens: the complete genome sequences of two strains
RT of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and a strain of Mycoplasma synoviae.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 187:5568-5577(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AE017243; AAZ44309.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011284001.1; NC_007295.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4AAB2; -.
DR SMR; Q4AAB2; -.
DR STRING; 262719.MHJ_0218; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAZ44309; AAZ44309; MHJ_0218.
DR GeneID; 57101099; -.
DR KEGG; mhj:MHJ_0218; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_14; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000548; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism; Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..418
FT /note="Probable serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000234989"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 122..124
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 351..353
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 226
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 418 AA; 46491 MW; 7AA2D5EDA6A5A23D CRC64;
MYKKIKLRDQ QISELINLES KRQNSQIELI ASENYASEDV ILANGTSPSN KYGEGYPGKR
YYGGCTFIDQ IEKIAIERVK KLFKIEYANV QPYSGSSANA AVFAALLKPG DKILGLDLNA
GGHLSHGYKI NFSGMFYSGI SYFLDENELL DYDAIEKIAL KTKPNLIICG YSAYSRKIDF
ARFRQIADKV NAFLLADIAH IAGLIAAGQH PSPVGYAHII TSTTQKTLRG PRGGLILTNS
KEIAAKIDKV VFPGIQGGPF FHTIAAKAVA FKEALEPWFK EYCAQIVKNA SHFASEFIKK
GIRIVSQGTE NHLFTIDVLS SYNLNGKQAQ ILLESVNIIT NKNTIPNDTL SPFVTSGLRL
GTPAMTSRGF KEQEFSQMAE IIDFVLRKKE LNALEIKEIK KKVKILTKNF PIKKSYWP
