GLYA_METEA
ID GLYA_METEA Reviewed; 434 AA.
AC P50435; C5AXQ3;
DT 01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 22-SEP-2009, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 136.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN OrderedLocusNames=MexAM1_META1p3384;
OS Methylorubrum extorquens (strain ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB
OS 9133 / AM1) (Methylobacterium extorquens).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC Methylobacteriaceae; Methylorubrum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=272630;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=7961431; DOI=10.1128/jb.176.21.6759-6762.1994;
RA Chistoserdova L.V., Lidstrom M.E.;
RT "Genetics of the serine cycle in Methylobacterium extorquens AM1: cloning,
RT sequence, mutation, and physiological effect of glyA, the gene for serine
RT hydroxymethyltransferase.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 176:6759-6762(1994).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14718 / DSM 1338 / JCM 2805 / NCIMB 9133 / AM1;
RX PubMed=19440302; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0005584;
RA Vuilleumier S., Chistoserdova L., Lee M.-C., Bringel F., Lajus A., Zhou Y.,
RA Gourion B., Barbe V., Chang J., Cruveiller S., Dossat C., Gillett W.,
RA Gruffaz C., Haugen E., Hourcade E., Levy R., Mangenot S., Muller E.,
RA Nadalig T., Pagni M., Penny C., Peyraud R., Robinson D.G., Roche D.,
RA Rouy Z., Saenampechek C., Salvignol G., Vallenet D., Wu Z., Marx C.J.,
RA Vorholt J.A., Olson M.V., Kaul R., Weissenbach J., Medigue C.,
RA Lidstrom M.E.;
RT "Methylobacterium genome sequences: a reference blueprint to investigate
RT microbial metabolism of C1 compounds from natural and industrial sources.";
RL PLoS ONE 4:E5584-E5584(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; L33463; AAA64456.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP001510; ACS41121.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003601128.1; NC_012988.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P50435; -.
DR SMR; P50435; -.
DR STRING; 272630.MexAM1_META1p3384; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACS41121; ACS41121; MexAM1_META1p3384.
DR KEGG; mea:Mex_1p3384; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_5; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000009081; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..434
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000113605"
FT BINDING 133
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 137..139
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 241
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 242
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT CONFLICT 285
FT /note="V -> A (in Ref. 1; AAA64456)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 434 AA; 46334 MW; 1DF299A790C78293 CRC64;
MSAGTATDTT DLDSFFSAHL AETDPEIAKA ISQELGRQQH EIELIASENI VSRAVLEAQG
SVLTNKYAEG YPGRRYYGGC QFVDIAEELA IDRAKRLFGC GFANVQPNSG SQANQGVFMA
LMQPGDTFLG LDLAAGGHLT HGAPPNVSGK WFKPVSYTVR REDQRIDMEQ VERLAQEHKP
KVIIAGGSGY PRHWDFAKFR EIADSVGAYF FVDMAHFAGL VAAGLHPSPF PHAHVATTTT
HKTLRGPRGG MILTNDEALA KKFNSAIFPG LQGGPLMHVI AAKAVAFGEA LKPEFKIYAK
QVIDNARALA DTIISGGYDI TSGGTDNHLM LVDLQKKGLT GKAAEAALSR ADITCNKNGV
PFDPQKPTIT SGIRLGTPAS TTRGFGVAEF KQVGSLIVQV LDGIAEKGDG GDAAVEAAVK
EKVHALTDRF PIYA
