GLYA_METHJ
ID GLYA_METHJ Reviewed; 414 AA.
AC Q2FLH5;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-MAY-2006, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Mhun_0023;
OS Methanospirillum hungatei JF-1 (strain ATCC 27890 / DSM 864 / NBRC 100397 /
OS JF-1).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanomicrobiales; Methanospirillaceae; Methanospirillum.
OX NCBI_TaxID=323259;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 27890 / DSM 864 / NBRC 100397 / JF-1;
RX PubMed=26744606; DOI=10.1186/s40793-015-0124-8;
RA Gunsalus R.P., Cook L.E., Crable B., Rohlin L., McDonald E., Mouttaki H.,
RA Sieber J.R., Poweleit N., Zhou H., Lapidus A.L., Daligault H.E., Land M.,
RA Gilna P., Ivanova N., Kyrpides N., Culley D.E., McInerney M.J.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Methanospirillum hungatei type strain JF1.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 11:2-2(2016).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity toward beta-
CC hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol
CC mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABD39801.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; CP000254; ABD39801.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_048067159.1; NC_007796.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q2FLH5; -.
DR SMR; Q2FLH5; -.
DR STRING; 323259.Mhun_0023; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABD39801; ABD39801; Mhun_0023.
DR GeneID; 3924804; -.
DR KEGG; mhu:Mhun_0023; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00070; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_2; -.
DR OrthoDB; 22518at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000001941; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..414
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000235055"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 121..123
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 349..351
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 225
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 226
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 414 AA; 44828 MW; 1F0C1E386FB909F3 CRC64;
MSYLETTDPE IAAIIDKETN RQINGLELIA SENVVSRAVL EASGSIMTNK YAEGYPGKRY
YGGCEFHDMA ENLARDRVCS LFGAEHANVQ PHSGSQANMA VYFTVLKPSD KILSMNLSQG
GHLSHGSPVN FSGIIYESHQ YGVDLKTERM DYGTIAEMAR TIKPKIIVCG ASAYPREIDF
KAFAEISEEV GAYCVADIAH IAGLCATGIH PSPVGLTTFT TSTTHKTLRG PRGGFILCDK
EFAAPIDKAV FPGMQGGPLM HIIAAKAVCF KEASTKEFKK YSEQVVKNAR TMAETLSANG
VRLVSGGTDN HLCLLDLTNF GITGLEAEQA LGNAGITVNK NTIPNETKSP FVTSGLRVGT
PAVTSRGMKE SEMKQIGEWI AAIIRDSKNT RLQETIREEV KSLASQYPLY PDLT
