GLYA_MYCGA
ID GLYA_MYCGA Reviewed; 409 AA.
AC Q7NBH8;
DT 26-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-JUN-2010, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 107.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=MYCGA2900;
GN ORFNames=MGA_1146;
OS Mycoplasma gallisepticum (strain R(low / passage 15 / clone 2))
OS (Mycoplasmoides gallisepticum).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=710127;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=R(low / passage 15 / clone 2);
RX PubMed=12949158; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.26427-0;
RA Papazisi L., Gorton T.S., Kutish G., Markham P.F., Browning G.F.,
RA Nguyen D.K., Swartzell S., Madan A., Mahairas G., Geary S.J.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the avian pathogen Mycoplasma
RT gallisepticum strain R(low).";
RL Microbiology 149:2307-2316(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AE015450; AAP56640.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011113533.1; NC_004829.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7NBH8; -.
DR SMR; Q7NBH8; -.
DR GeneID; 57203592; -.
DR KEGG; mga:MGA_1146; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_14; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000001418; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..409
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000113608"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 113..115
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 217
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 218
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 409 AA; 45729 MW; 2B48E3F60D200730 CRC64;
MEIFKLINQE LQRQQDQIEL IASENYVSEA VLRATGSVLT NKYAEGTPNK RYYGGCEYVD
QIELIAIEKL KKLFGARHAN VQPHSGSTAN AAAYLALLQP HDKVLAMGLN DGGHLTHGSK
VNFSGKIYDF YHYNVDPNTY LLDYDEILKK AIEVKPKLIV CGASNYSRAI DFAKFRQIAD
HVSAYLMADI AHIAGLIVAG YHQNPVEYCD IITSTTHKTL RGPRGGIILT NREDLIKKID
SAVFPGELGG PLMHVIAAKA IAFDEALQPK FKTYIKNVID NSKAFCEAFI NKGYQIIANG
TDNHLFSINL FKKFNLTGDL VENWLYQANI VVNKNMIPYD SNKSMNPSGI RLGTAAMTSR
GLVQSDFVQI ADWIDQIIKA KGDLNVINKV KSEVKKLLVK YPIYQDRDY
