GLYA_MYCMO
ID GLYA_MYCMO Reviewed; 418 AA.
AC Q6KHH3;
DT 15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=MMOB4710;
OS Mycoplasma mobile (strain ATCC 43663 / 163K / NCTC 11711) (Mesomycoplasma
OS mobile).
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mesomycoplasma.
OX NCBI_TaxID=267748;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 43663 / 163K / NCTC 11711;
RX PubMed=15289470; DOI=10.1101/gr.2674004;
RA Jaffe J.D., Stange-Thomann N., Smith C., DeCaprio D., Fisher S., Butler J.,
RA Calvo S., Elkins T., FitzGerald M.G., Hafez N., Kodira C.D., Major J.,
RA Wang S., Wilkinson J., Nicol R., Nusbaum C., Birren B., Berg H.C.,
RA Church G.M.;
RT "The complete genome and proteome of Mycoplasma mobile.";
RL Genome Res. 14:1447-1461(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE017308; AAT27957.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011264991.1; NC_006908.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q6KHH3; -.
DR SMR; Q6KHH3; -.
DR STRING; 267748.MMOB4710; -.
DR PRIDE; Q6KHH3; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAT27957; AAT27957; MMOB4710.
DR KEGG; mmo:MMOB4710; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_14; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000009072; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..418
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000113612"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 121..123
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 224
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 225
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 418 AA; 46046 MW; 30BA478F034BE9B8 CRC64;
MKKINLKDKE IEKIINNEQQ RQEEHIELIA SENYVSKDVL EATGSILTNK YSEGYPGARY
YDGCEFVDQI ETLAIERLKK LFNVKFANVQ PHSGSSANSA AIAALVKPGG KILGMSLDAG
GHLTHGYKIS FSGTFYDPYF YGVNDEGLLD YDVIEKLAEK IKPELIICGA SNYSRTIDFE
KFSKIAKKVG AFLLADIAHI AGLIIADLHP SPVGHADVIT STTHKTIRGA RGGIIMSNDE
TLMKKIDRWV FPGYQGGPLV HVIAGKAVAF GEALTPQFKK YQQQIISNAK AFSEEFKKVG
TKIISGQTDN HLFTIDVKSS FNISGKEASE LMHSINITAN KNSIPNDTLG PKISSGVRMG
TPAMTTRGFK EVEFKKLARI IIELLANSTS SNLESLKLKL KNEVLELTKA FPTKDYYL
