ID   GLYA_MYCMS              Reviewed;         413 AA.
AC   Q6MS85;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 102.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=MSC_0894;
OS   Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC (strain PG1).
OC   Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasma.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=272632;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PG1;
RX   PubMed=14762060; DOI=10.1101/gr.1673304;
RA   Westberg J., Persson A., Holmberg A., Goesmann A., Lundeberg J.,
RA   Johansson K.-E., Pettersson B., Uhlen M.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides SC type strain
RT   PG1T, the causative agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:221-227(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; BX293980; CAE77505.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_975863.1; NC_005364.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q6MS85; -.
DR   SMR; Q6MS85; -.
DR   STRING; 272632.MSC_0894; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAE77505; CAE77505; MSC_0894.
DR   KEGG; mmy:MSC_0894; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|272632.4.peg.966; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_14; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001016; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..413
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113613"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         119..121
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            223
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         224
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   413 AA;  45688 MW;  637A93A88447530F CRC64;
     MNTKISPLIK ESLNKELKRQ QSHIELIASE NYVSKAVLEL NGSVLTNKYA EGYPGKRYYG
     GCEFIDEIES LGIQTAKELF HAEHANIQPH SGSQANDAAY KALLEPKDRV VAMSLDAGGH
     LTHGYPINFS GYTYDFRFYG VNKDTEQLDY QEIEKIVLEH KPKLIVAGAS AYSRIIDFKK
     FKEIADKVGA YLMVDMAHIA GLVAAGVHPN PLEYADIVTT TTHKTLRGAR GGLILCKQEF
     AKKVDLAVFP GSQGGPLENL IAGKTQALLE ASTDEFKEYG KQIVKNTKAL ANVLQENGLR
     LVAGGSDNHL INVDVKSTLR ITGKKAEKIL ESIGIICNKN MIPFDTEKPF YTSGIRLGTP
     AMTTRGFKEE EFKQVGLIIV NALKDPSEEN LEKLAKQVTS LCEKFPIYQN IKY