GLYA_NOCFA
ID GLYA_NOCFA Reviewed; 431 AA.
AC Q5YQ76;
DT 15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-NOV-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=NFA_48130;
OS Nocardia farcinica (strain IFM 10152).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Nocardiaceae; Nocardia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=247156;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=IFM 10152;
RX PubMed=15466710; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0406410101;
RA Ishikawa J., Yamashita A., Mikami Y., Hoshino Y., Kurita H., Hotta K.,
RA Shiba T., Hattori M.;
RT "The complete genomic sequence of Nocardia farcinica IFM 10152.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14925-14930(2004).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AP006618; BAD59665.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011211349.1; NC_006361.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5YQ76; -.
DR SMR; Q5YQ76; -.
DR STRING; 247156.NFA_48130; -.
DR PRIDE; Q5YQ76; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAD59665; BAD59665; NFA_48130.
DR GeneID; 61135410; -.
DR KEGG; nfa:NFA_48130; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_11; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000006820; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..431
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000113626"
FT BINDING 126
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 130..132
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 234
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 235
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 431 AA; 46060 MW; 5CF75836B7B425F0 CRC64;
MTQTTASVNT QSLGELDPEL AAAMAGELAR ERDTLEMIAS ENFVPRAVLQ AQGSVLTNKY
AEGYPGRRYY GGCENVDVVE NLARERAKEL FGAEFANVQP HSGAQANAAV LMSLMDPGDR
LLGLDLAHGG HLTHGMRLNF SGKLYEVHSY GVSKEDHRVD MDEVRTIALG AKPKVIVAGW
SAYPRHQDFA AFRAIADEVG AYLWVDMAHF AGLVAAGLHP SPVPYADVVS STVHKTLGGP
RSGLILAKQE FAKKINSAVF PGQQGGPLMH AIAAKAVAFK IAGTEEFRDR QQRTLSGAKI
LAERLTGADV ADKGISVLTG GTDVHLVLVD LRNSQLDGQQ GEDLLHEIGI TVNRNAVPFD
PRPPMVTSGL RIGTAALATR GFGDAEFTEV ADIIATALAG GSDAETLRGR VRALAQRVPL
YQGLEDWHLL G
