GLYA_OLEA2
ID GLYA_OLEA2 Reviewed; 412 AA.
AC Q30YL7;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Dde_2432;
OS Oleidesulfovibrio alaskensis (strain ATCC BAA-1058 / DSM 17464 / G20)
OS (Desulfovibrio alaskensis).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfovibrionales;
OC Desulfovibrionaceae; Oleidesulfovibrio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=207559;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-1058 / DSM 17464 / G20;
RX PubMed=21685289; DOI=10.1128/jb.05400-11;
RA Hauser L.J., Land M.L., Brown S.D., Larimer F., Keller K.L.,
RA Rapp-Giles B.J., Price M.N., Lin M., Bruce D.C., Detter J.C., Tapia R.,
RA Han C.S., Goodwin L.A., Cheng J.F., Pitluck S., Copeland A., Lucas S.,
RA Nolan M., Lapidus A.L., Palumbo A.V., Wall J.D.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and updated annotation of Desulfovibrio
RT alaskensis G20.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:4268-4269(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000112; ABB39229.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011368298.1; NC_007519.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q30YL7; -.
DR SMR; Q30YL7; -.
DR STRING; 207559.Dde_2432; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB39229; ABB39229; Dde_2432.
DR KEGG; dde:Dde_2432; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_7; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000002710; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..412
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000234975"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 121..123
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 349..351
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 225
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 226
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 412 AA; 44217 MW; CA3EA8C24142F774 CRC64;
MDELLIQDPE VGRAIVQEVE RQTGKLELIA SENFVSPAVR AAQGSVLTHK YAEGYPGKRY
YGGCEFVDVA ENLAIDRACE IFGAQYANVQ PHSGSQANMA VYFSALTPGD TILAMDLSHG
GHLTHGSPVN FSGRFYNVVF YGVSRETGCI DYDSVAELAR EHRPAMIVAG ASAYSRIIDF
ARFRAIADEV GSLLMVDMAH IAGLVAAGLH PSPVGTAHFT TTTTHKTLRG PRGGMILSDE
EAAKKLNSQI FPGIQGGPLM HVIAAKAVAF GEALRPEFGA YQKQVVANAA KLAATLTDAG
FELVSGGTDN HLMLVDLTNK DITGKDAQHA LDLAGITANK NTVPFETRSP FVTSGIRLGT
PALTTRGMKE AEMVKVAGWI IDALGNIGNE TRLAEISRDV EKFARQFPLF HW
