GLYA_OPITP
ID GLYA_OPITP Reviewed; 421 AA.
AC B1ZZW8;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 79.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Oter_4027;
OS Opitutus terrae (strain DSM 11246 / JCM 15787 / PB90-1).
OC Bacteria; Verrucomicrobia; Opitutae; Opitutales; Opitutaceae; Opitutus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=452637;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 11246 / JCM 15787 / PB90-1;
RX PubMed=21398538; DOI=10.1128/jb.00228-11;
RA van Passel M.W., Kant R., Palva A., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A.,
RA Glavina del Rio T., Pitluck S., Goltsman E., Clum A., Sun H., Schmutz J.,
RA Larimer F.W., Land M.L., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N.,
RA Richardson P.P., Janssen P.H., de Vos W.M., Smidt H.;
RT "Genome sequence of the verrucomicrobium Opitutus terrae PB90-1, an
RT abundant inhabitant of rice paddy soil ecosystems.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 193:2367-2368(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP001032; ACB77301.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012376829.1; NC_010571.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1ZZW8; -.
DR SMR; B1ZZW8; -.
DR STRING; 452637.Oter_4027; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACB77301; ACB77301; Oter_4027.
DR KEGG; ote:Oter_4027; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_0; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000007013; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..421
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000369942"
FT BINDING 120
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 124..126
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 354..356
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 228
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 229
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 421 AA; 45218 MW; 5671647647D7135B CRC64;
MLNASPLQTL DPQVFSAISE ELARQQSHIE LIASENFTYP AVMEAQGSVL TNKYAEGYPA
KRWYGGCEFV DKVEVLAIER AKKLFGAEHA NVQPHSGAQA NTAVYAAVLQ PGDKVLGMNL
SHGGHLTHGN PANFSGKLYQ FCQYGVREDN GLIDYDELAA TADREKPKMI TVGASAYSRI
IDFARMGEIA RGVGAYLFAD IAHIAGLVAA GAHPSPVPHA DFVSTTTHKT LRGPRGGLVL
CKAAHAKALD SAVFPGTQGG PLMHIIAAKA VCFGECLKPE FKAYSEQIVK NSKALAAAFL
SRGYKIVSGG TDNHLFLVDL RTKYPELTAK KAQETLDLAN ITCNKNTVPF ETRSPFQASG
IRLGTPAVTT RGFREAHMAD IADCIDSVLA AIGTEREAVV VAATKKRVTT LTSRFPLPYQ
L
