GLYA_PHYAS
ID GLYA_PHYAS Reviewed; 413 AA.
AC B1V975;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 80.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=PA0172;
OS Phytoplasma australiense.
OC Bacteria; Tenericutes; Mollicutes; Acholeplasmatales; Acholeplasmataceae;
OC Candidatus Phytoplasma; 16SrXII (Stolbur group).
OX NCBI_TaxID=59748;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=18359806; DOI=10.1128/jb.01301-07;
RA Tran-Nguyen L.T., Kube M., Schneider B., Reinhardt R., Gibb K.S.;
RT "Comparative genome analysis of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma australiense'
RT (subgroup tuf-Australia I; rp-A) and 'Ca. Phytoplasma asteris' strains OY-M
RT and AY-WB.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 190:3979-3991(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AM422018; CAM11507.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012358772.1; NC_010544.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B1V975; -.
DR SMR; B1V975; -.
DR STRING; 59748.PA0172; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAM11507; CAM11507; PA0172.
DR KEGG; pal:PA0172; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000008323; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..413
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000116834"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 122..124
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 227
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 228
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 413 AA; 46630 MW; 60992CD9EA2232CA CRC64;
MKSQLSLKDP KIFELIEQEK KRQKENIILI ASENFVSKEV LETQGSILTN KYAEGYPGKR
YYHGCGNVDD IEQIAIERAK KLFNARYANV QPHSGSQANM AVLQALLQPN DKILSLSLND
GGHLTHGHKL SFSGKYYQSY SYNVDPTTEM LDYESIRKLA LEIKPKLIIA GYSAYSRKIN
FQKFREIANE VNAYLMADIA HIAGFVACKL HPCPLEAQAD IVTSTTHKTL RGPRGGLILT
NKEKIMQQIN RSVFPGIQGG PLMHVIAAKA VSFKEAQSLE FKNYQQQVIK NAQAFAQTFQ
KKGYHVVSQG TDNHLFLINL KKTNPLFTGE KIANILEKVN IIVNKNTIPF DQEKPMFTSG
IRLGTPAMTT KGFQEADFIK LADLIDQAIK NRDDNVYLQK IKKEVLDWTN DFK
