GLYA_POLAQ
ID GLYA_POLAQ Reviewed; 414 AA.
AC A4SVI6;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Pnuc_0279;
OS Polynucleobacter asymbioticus (strain DSM 18221 / CIP 109841 /
OS QLW-P1DMWA-1) (Polynucleobacter necessarius subsp. asymbioticus).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Burkholderiales;
OC Burkholderiaceae; Polynucleobacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=312153;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 18221 / CIP 109841 / QLW-P1DMWA-1;
RX PubMed=22675600; DOI=10.4056/sigs.2395367;
RA Meincke L., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Berry K.W., Del Rio T.G.,
RA Hammon N., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Richardson P., Bruce D.,
RA Goodwin L., Han C., Tapia R., Detter J.C., Schmutz J., Brettin T.,
RA Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.C., Ivanova N., Goker M.,
RA Woyke T., Wu Q.L., Pockl M., Hahn M.W., Klenk H.P.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Polynucleobacter necessarius subsp.
RT asymbioticus type strain (QLW-P1DMWA-1(T)).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 6:74-83(2012).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000655; ABP33500.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011902125.1; NC_009379.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4SVI6; -.
DR SMR; A4SVI6; -.
DR STRING; 312153.Pnuc_0279; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP33500; ABP33500; Pnuc_0279.
DR GeneID; 31480629; -.
DR KEGG; pnu:Pnuc_0279; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_4; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000231; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..414
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000074903"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 228
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 229
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 414 AA; 44812 MW; 91ADB4B23EF7B411 CRC64;
MFDRQNTLAK TDPQLWAAIQ NENKRQEDHI ELIASENYTS PAVMEAQGSQ LTNKYAEGYP
GKRYYGGCEF VDVAEQLAID RVKALFGAEA ANVQPHCGAS ANQAVFLAFL KPGDTFMGMS
LAEGGHLTHG MALNMSGKWF NPIAYGLDKN EEIDYEQMER LAREHKPKLI IAGASAYSKK
IDFERIGKLA KEVGAIFMVD MAHYAGLVAA GVYPNPVPHA DIVTSTTHKS LRGPRGGIIL
MKAEHEKAIN SAVFPGLQGG PLMHVIAGKA AAFKEAAEPG FKDYQKQVVA NAKALAETLI
ARGLRIVSGG TDSHVMLVDL RAKKMTGKEA EHVLGEAHIT CNKNGIPNDP EKPMVTSGIR
LGSPAMTTRG FKEAEAVQVG NFIADVLDNP NDPENIAKVR AQVAELTKRF PVYG
