ID   GLYA_PYRIL              Reviewed;         430 AA.
AC   A1RTI0;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Pisl_1090;
OS   Pyrobaculum islandicum (strain DSM 4184 / JCM 9189 / GEO3).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; Thermoproteaceae;
OC   Pyrobaculum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=384616;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 4184 / JCM 9189 / GEO3;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Meincke L., Brettin T.,
RA   Bruce D., Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Mikhailova N., Lowe T., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Pyrobaculum islandicum DSM 4184.";
RL   Submitted (DEC-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with a modified folate serving as the one-carbon carrier. Also
CC       exhibits a pteridine-independent aldolase activity toward beta-
CC       hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol
CC       mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000504; ABL88262.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011762837.1; NC_008701.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1RTI0; -.
DR   SMR; A1RTI0; -.
DR   STRING; 384616.Pisl_1090; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABL88262; ABL88262; Pisl_1090.
DR   GeneID; 4617230; -.
DR   KEGG; pis:Pisl_1090; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00070; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 22518at2157; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002595; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..430
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369975"
FT   BINDING         120..122
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            225
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   430 AA;  47664 MW;  B517B0AD2FDE7FE9 CRC64;
     MLPQEVENIL DVVIRHNTWR RKETINLIAS ENVMSPLAEL VYINDLAGRY AEGIVGSRYY
     QGVRYVDILE DALSKKFANV LGARFVDVRP ISGTIANLAA YFALVPEGGT VASLPIKYGG
     HISHNTVGGL KALRLKAVEL PWDLENFNID VDAARKLIEE KRPNLIILGA SLYLFPHPVK
     EIAEVAKTVG AYVLHDSAHV FGLIVGGAFP NPLREGAHLT TASTHKTFPG PQGGVIATVL
     DEEKNSQIQR AVFPTFTSNY HLHRYAATYV TLVEMEVFGR EYATRIVENA RALAEALAAE
     GVPPVAERQG YTKTHQVAVD VSKFGGGDKV AALLEEANII VNKNALPWDK SVLKPSGIRI
     GVQEMTRFGM GKDEMREIAR FIARVLRGED VNNIKRDVVE FRKSYLEIKY GFKISRDIVD
     KIFHSLNLYT