ID   GLYA_PYRNV              Reviewed;         430 AA.
AC   B1YA29;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Tneu_0045;
OS   Pyrobaculum neutrophilum (strain DSM 2338 / JCM 9278 / NBRC 100436 /
OS   V24Sta) (Thermoproteus neutrophilus).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Thermoproteales; Thermoproteaceae;
OC   Pyrobaculum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=444157;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 2338 / JCM 9278 / NBRC 100436 / V24Sta;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Sims D., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Kuske C.R., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Mikhailova N., Biddle J.F., Zhang Z., Fitz-Gibbon S.T., Lowe T.M.,
RA   Saltikov C., House C.H., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Thermoproteus neutrophilus V24Sta.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with a modified folate serving as the one-carbon carrier. Also
CC       exhibits a pteridine-independent aldolase activity toward beta-
CC       hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol
CC       mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001014; ACB39003.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1YA29; -.
DR   SMR; B1YA29; -.
DR   STRING; 444157.Tneu_0045; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACB39003; ACB39003; Tneu_0045.
DR   KEGG; tne:Tneu_0045; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00070; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001694; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..430
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369978"
FT   BINDING         120..122
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            225
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   430 AA;  47441 MW;  B4CB3EE1891B9953 CRC64;
     MLPRELGEIL DVVTRHNAWR RKETINLIAS ENVMSPLAEL YYINDLAGRY AEGTVGNRYY
     QGTRYVDVLE DALVKKFSAV LEAKFVDVRP ISGTVANLAT YFALTPEGGT VASLPVKYGG
     HISHNTVGGV KALRLKTVEL PWDLENFNVD VDAARKLIEE KRPNLIILGA SLYLFPHPVK
     EVAEAAKTVG AYVLHDSAHV FGLIVGGVFP NPLKEGAHVT TASTHKTFPG PQGGVIATAL
     DDERNSQIQR AVFPTFTSNY HLHRYAATYV TLVEMEVFGR EYASRIVENA RALAEALASE
     GVPPVAEKLG YTRTHQVAVD VSKFGGGDKA AALLEEANVI VNKNALPWDK SVLKPSGIRM
     GVQEMTRFGM GKDEMREIAR FIARVLRGED PAAVRRDVVE FRKSYLEIKY GFKIDRGEVE
     KVFNSLNLNT