GLYA_RHIWR
ID GLYA_RHIWR Reviewed; 438 AA.
AC A5V5D1;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Swit_1131;
OS Rhizorhabdus wittichii (strain DSM 6014 / CCUG 31198 / JCM 15750 / NBRC
OS 105917 / EY 4224 / RW1) (Sphingomonas wittichii).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC Sphingomonadaceae; Rhizorhabdus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=392499;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=DSM 6014 / CCUG 31198 / JCM 15750 / NBRC 105917 / EY 4224 / RW1;
RG US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E.,
RA Tice H., Pitluck S., Saunders E., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C.,
RA Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA Kyrpides N., Kim E., Halden R.U., Miller T.R., Salzberg S.L., Eisen J.A.,
RA Richardson P.;
RT "Complete sequence of chromosome of Sphingomonas wittichii RW1.";
RL Submitted (MAY-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000699; ABQ67497.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011951975.1; NC_009511.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5V5D1; -.
DR SMR; A5V5D1; -.
DR STRING; 392499.Swit_1131; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABQ67497; ABQ67497; Swit_1131.
DR KEGG; swi:Swit_1131; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_5; -.
DR OMA; RCQHSEV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000001989; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..438
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000369958"
FT REGION 361..383
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 135
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 139..141
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 243
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 244
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 438 AA; 46339 MW; 12486CE22D3F3769 CRC64;
MSSNPAATLS DVQPDGFFTR GLADADPAVF GGLTEEIARE KKQIELIASE NIVSKAVLEA
QGSVFTNKYA EGYPGKRYYQ GCHPSDVVEQ LAIDRAKQLF NCGFANVQPH SGAQANGAVM
LALTQPGDTI MGLSLDAGGH LTHGAKAALS GKWYKAVQYG VRPDDHRIDF DQVEALAREH
KPKLIITGGS AYPRHIDFAR FRAIADEVGA LFMVDMAHFA GLVAGGVHPT PFGHAHVVTT
TTHKTLRGPR GGMIMTDDEA IAKKINSAVF PGLQGGPLMH VVAAKAVAFG EALRPEFKAY
AAAVVENAKV LAARLKERGA DLVSGGTDTH LALVDLRPIG VTGRDADEAL ERAGITCNKN
GVPNDPLPPV KTSGIRVGSP AGTTRGFGPA EFREIADMIA DVLDGLAKNG PEGNGQTEAH
VKARVEALCD RFPIYPEL
