GLYA_SALTO
ID GLYA_SALTO Reviewed; 478 AA.
AC A4X6P4;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 95.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Strop_2093;
OS Salinispora tropica (strain ATCC BAA-916 / DSM 44818 / CNB-440).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micromonosporales; Micromonosporaceae;
OC Salinispora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=369723;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-916 / DSM 44818 / CNB-440;
RX PubMed=17563368; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700962104;
RA Udwary D.W., Zeigler L., Asolkar R.N., Singan V., Lapidus A., Fenical W.,
RA Jensen P.R., Moore B.S.;
RT "Genome sequencing reveals complex secondary metabolome in the marine
RT actinomycete Salinispora tropica.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:10376-10381(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; CP000667; ABP54544.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011905974.1; NC_009380.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A4X6P4; -.
DR SMR; A4X6P4; -.
DR STRING; 369723.Strop_2093; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABP54544; ABP54544; Strop_2093.
DR KEGG; stp:Strop_2093; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|369723.5.peg.2145; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_11; -.
DR OMA; VTNRNAI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000235; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 2.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 2.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..478
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000369955"
FT BINDING 161
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 165..167
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 291
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 272
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 273
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 478 AA; 50917 MW; A291ACE7F7FE4B14 CRC64;
MSGNAESTAY RSALEVIGAV EPRVANAIRA ELTDQRESLK LIASENYASP ATLLAMGNWF
SDKYAEGTVG RRFYAGCQNV DTVEALAAEH ARELFGAPYA YVQPHSGIDA NLVAFWAVLA
DRIESPALRR AQARHVNDLT EADWFALRRE LGNQRMLGMS LDAGGHLTHG FRPNISGKMF
DQRSYGTDPE TGLIDYDGVA EAAREFKPLI LLGGYSAYPR KVNFRILREI ADSVGATFMV
DMAHFAGLVA GKAFTGDFDP VPHAHIVTST THKSLRGPRG GLVLCGPELA EQVDRGCPMV
LGGPLPQVMA AKAVALAEAR RPDFVDYAGR IVANAQALAD GLQRRGAQLV TGGTDNHLAL
IDVTGYGLTG RQAEHALLDS GIVTNRNAIP QDPNGAWYTS GIRVGTPALT TRGLGTAELD
ATAELIHTVL SHTAPGTNAD GTSSKAKYVL DPAVADRVGK QASDLLTGFP LYPAIDLG
