ID   GLYA_STAA1              Reviewed;         412 AA.
AC   A7X4V7;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-OCT-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=SAHV_2097;
OS   Staphylococcus aureus (strain Mu3 / ATCC 700698).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae;
OC   Staphylococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=418127;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Mu3 / ATCC 700698;
RX   PubMed=17954695; DOI=10.1128/aac.00534-07;
RA   Neoh H.-M., Cui L., Yuzawa H., Takeuchi F., Matsuo M., Hiramatsu K.;
RT   "Mutated response regulator graR is responsible for phenotypic conversion
RT   of Staphylococcus aureus from heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate
RT   resistance to vancomycin-intermediate resistance.";
RL   Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 52:45-53(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009324; BAF78980.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000120494.1; NZ_CTYB01000015.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A7X4V7; -.
DR   SMR; A7X4V7; -.
DR   KEGG; saw:SAHV_2097; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..412
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000006325"
FT   BINDING         117
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         121..123
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            225
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         226
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   412 AA;  45172 MW;  CF7DD04B38CBAC56 CRC64;
     MSYITKQDKV IAEAIEREFQ RQNSNIELIA SENFVSEAVM EAQGSVLTNK YAEGYPGRRY
     YGGCEFVDVT ESIAIDRAKA LFGAEHVNVQ PHSGSQANMA VYLVALEMGD TVLGMNLSHG
     GHLTHGAPVN FSGKFYNFVE YGVDKDTERI NYDEVRKLAL EHKPKLIVAG ASAYSRTIDF
     KKFKEIADEV NAKLMVDMAH IAGLVAAGLH PNPVEYADFV TTTTHKTLRG PRGGMILCKE
     EYKKDIDKTI FPGIQGGPLE HVIAAKAVAF GEALENNFKT YQQQVVKNAK VLAEALINEG
     FRIVSGGTDN HLVAVDVKGS IGLTGKEAEE TLDSVGITCN KNTIPFDQEK PFVTSGIRLG
     TPAATTRGFD EKAFEEVAKI ISLALKNSKD EEKLQQAKER VAKLTAEYPL YQ