ID   GLYA_STAMF              Reviewed;         439 AA.
AC   A3DNJ6;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.- {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Smar_1110;
OS   Staphylothermus marinus (strain ATCC 43588 / DSM 3639 / JCM 9404 / F1).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Desulfurococcales;
OC   Desulfurococcaceae; Staphylothermus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=399550;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43588 / DSM 3639 / JCM 9404 / F1;
RX   PubMed=19341479; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-145;
RA   Anderson I.J., Dharmarajan L., Rodriguez J., Hooper S., Porat I.,
RA   Ulrich L.E., Elkins J.G., Mavromatis K., Sun H., Land M., Lapidus A.,
RA   Lucas S., Barry K., Huber H., Zhulin I.B., Whitman W.B., Mukhopadhyay B.,
RA   Woese C., Bristow J., Kyrpides N.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Staphylothermus marinus reveals
RT   differences in sulfur metabolism among heterotrophic Crenarchaeota.";
RL   BMC Genomics 10:145-145(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 43588 / DSM 3639 / JCM 9404 / F1;
RX   PubMed=21304655; DOI=10.4056/sigs.30527;
RA   Anderson I.J., Sun H., Lapidus A., Copeland A., Glavina Del Rio T.,
RA   Tice H., Dalin E., Lucas S., Barry K., Land M., Richardson P., Huber H.,
RA   Kyrpides N.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Staphylothermus marinus Stetter and Fiala 1986
RT   type strain F1.";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:183-188(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with a modified folate serving as the one-carbon carrier. Also
CC       exhibits a pteridine-independent aldolase activity toward beta-
CC       hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a retro-aldol
CC       mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000575; ABN70206.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011839397.1; NC_009033.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A3DNJ6; -.
DR   SMR; A3DNJ6; -.
DR   STRING; 399550.Smar_1110; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABN70206; ABN70206; Smar_1110.
DR   GeneID; 4908039; -.
DR   KEGG; smr:Smar_1110; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00070; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_2; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 22518at2157; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000254; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..439
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000369976"
FT   BINDING         126..128
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            231
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         232
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   439 AA;  49466 MW;  AA9225483DE402CF CRC64;
     MVIDITKKYP ELKEIYELTV NHTIWRKKEC INLIASENVM SPLAMLLYLN DMMHRYAEGK
     PFKRFYQGLK FVDELEVKAQ RIIGELLETD YVELRPISGT IANATVFKAF AEHGDKAVVV
     PVQAGAHVSH TRYGTLGGLG IEQVEMPFNI EEWNIDVDGA KKVIEKVKPK IVILGGSLYI
     FPHPVKEIAE AAHSVGAKLM YDVAHVLGLI TGKVWENPLK QGADILTSST HKTFPGPQGG
     LIATVTKDDY KKVSKIVFPV FVSNHHLHRL AALAVTGLEM KYFGRQYAEQ IVKNAKAFAE
     ALAENGFKVI GENKGYTESH QVIIDVREHG GGAKNAKLLE EANIIVNKNM LPWDKPEDIK
     NPSGIRLGVQ EVTRWGMKEE DMKTIAEFMR LVVIDKRDPK EIRNKVIEFR KNFLEIHYGF
     KISGEEETKL LKIMLHGEV