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AMOH_ARTGO
ID   AMOH_ARTGO              Reviewed;         684 AA.
AC   Q59118;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE   RecName: Full=Histamine oxidase;
DE            EC=1.4.3.22 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19801};
DE   AltName: Full=Copper amine oxidase;
OS   Arthrobacter globiformis.
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Micrococcaceae; Arthrobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1665;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], PARTIAL PROTEIN SEQUENCE, AND
RP   TOPAQUINONE AT TYR-402.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 8010 / DSM 20124 / BCRC 10598 / JCM 1332 / KCTC 9101 / NBRC
RC   12137 / NCIMB 8907 / NRRL B-2979 / 168;
RX   PubMed=7876243; DOI=10.1074/jbc.270.9.4712;
RA   Choi Y.-H., Matsuzaki R., Fukui T., Shimizu E., Yorifuji T., Sato H.,
RA   Ozaki Y., Tanizawa K.;
RT   "Copper/topa quinone-containing histamine oxidase from Arthrobacter
RT   globiformis. Molecular cloning and sequencing, overproduction of precursor
RT   enzyme, and generation of topa quinone cofactor.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 270:4712-4720(1995).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Oxidizes histamine. Other amines including phenethylamine,
CC       tyramine, tryptamine, putrescine, and benzylamine also serve as
CC       substrate.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=an aliphatic amine + H2O + O2 = an aldehyde + H2O2 + NH4(+);
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16153, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:17478, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58001; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P19801};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + histamine + O2 = H2O2 + imidazole-4-acetaldehyde +
CC         NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:25625, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15379,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16240, ChEBI:CHEBI:27398, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58432; EC=1.4.3.22;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Cu cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:23378;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883};
CC       Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12807};
CC       Note=Binds 1 copper ion per subunit (By similarity). Can also use zinc
CC       ion as cofactor (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12807,
CC       ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883};
CC       Note=Binds 2 calcium ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=L-topaquinone; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:79027;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883};
CC       Note=Contains 1 topaquinone per subunit.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q43077};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q43077};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By histamine.
CC   -!- PTM: Topaquinone (TPQ) is generated by copper-dependent autoxidation of
CC       a specific tyrosyl residue. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the copper/topaquinone oxidase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; D38508; BAA07517.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A56102; A56102.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q59118; -.
DR   SMR; Q59118; -.
DR   BindingDB; Q59118; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL3988597; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0052595; F:aliphatic-amine oxidase activity; IEA:RHEA.
DR   GO; GO:0005507; F:copper ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0052597; F:diamine oxidase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0052598; F:histamine oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0052599; F:methylputrescine oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0008131; F:primary amine oxidase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0052600; F:propane-1,3-diamine oxidase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0048038; F:quinone binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009308; P:amine metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0097185; P:cellular response to azide; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   Gene3D; 2.70.98.20; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000269; Cu_amine_oxidase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015798; Cu_amine_oxidase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR036460; Cu_amine_oxidase_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR016182; Cu_amine_oxidase_N-reg.
DR   InterPro; IPR015802; Cu_amine_oxidase_N3.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10638; PTHR10638; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01179; Cu_amine_oxid; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02728; Cu_amine_oxidN3; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49998; SSF49998; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF54416; SSF54416; 2.
DR   PROSITE; PS01164; COPPER_AMINE_OXID_1; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Copper; Cytoplasm; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Manganese;
KW   Metal-binding; Oxidoreductase; TPQ.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT   CHAIN           2..684
FT                   /note="Histamine oxidase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000064109"
FT   REGION          647..684
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        318
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12807"
FT   ACT_SITE        402
FT                   /note="Schiff-base intermediate with substrate; via
FT                   topaquinone"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12807"
FT   BINDING         316..327
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12807"
FT   BINDING         399..404
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883"
FT   BINDING         451
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12807"
FT   BINDING         453
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12807"
FT   BINDING         460
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883"
FT   BINDING         460
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q43077"
FT   BINDING         500
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883"
FT   BINDING         590
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883"
FT   BINDING         601
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P46883"
FT   BINDING         601
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q43077"
FT   BINDING         612
FT                   /ligand="Cu cation"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:23378"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12807"
FT   MOD_RES         402
FT                   /note="2',4',5'-topaquinone"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:7876243"
FT   DISULFID        337..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P12807"
SQ   SEQUENCE   684 AA;  75111 MW;  4D6047F132A30CC7 CRC64;
     MTLQTTPSTP LVQDPPVPAT LVHAAAQHPL EQLSAEEIHE ARRILAEAGL VGESTRFAYL
     GLIEPPKTTR QGDVTGAARL VRAMLWDAAQ SRSLDVRLSL ATGLVVDRRE LNPEADGQLP
     VLLEEFGIIE DILSEDPQWN AALTARGLTP AQVRVAPLSA GVFEYGNEEG KRLLRGLGFR
     QDHPADHPWA HPIDGLVAFV DVENRRVNHL IDDGPVPVPE VNGNYTDPAI RGELRTDLLP
     IEIMQPEGPS FTLEGNHLSW AGWDLRVGFD AREGLVLHQL HHSHKGRRRP VIHRASISEM
     VVPYGDPSPY RSWQNYFDSG EYLVGRDANS LRLGCDCLGD ITYMSPVVAD DFGNPRTIEN
     GICIHEEDAG ILWKHTDEWA GSDEVRRNRR LVVSFFTTVG NYDYGFYWYL YLDGTIEFEA
     KATGIVFTAA LPDKDYAYAS EIAPGLGAPY HQHLFSARLD MMIDGDANRV EELDLVRLPK
     GPGNPHGNAF TQKRTLLARE SEAVRDADGA KGRVWHISNP DSLNHLGHPV GYTLYPEGNP
     TLAMADDSSI ASRAAFARHH LWVTRHAEEE LYAAGDFVNQ HPGGAVLPAY VAQDRDIDGQ
     DLVVWHSFGL THFPRPEDWP IMPVDTTGFT LKPHGFFDEN PTLNVPSSAA GHCGTGSERE
     HAAPGGTAVG HSGPDTGGQG HCGH
 
 
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