GLYA_STRR6
ID GLYA_STRR6 Reviewed; 418 AA.
AC Q8DPZ0;
DT 20-JUN-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=spr0928;
OS Streptococcus pneumoniae (strain ATCC BAA-255 / R6).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC Streptococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=171101;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-255 / R6;
RX PubMed=11544234; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.19.5709-5717.2001;
RA Hoskins J., Alborn W.E. Jr., Arnold J., Blaszczak L.C., Burgett S.,
RA DeHoff B.S., Estrem S.T., Fritz L., Fu D.-J., Fuller W., Geringer C.,
RA Gilmour R., Glass J.S., Khoja H., Kraft A.R., Lagace R.E., LeBlanc D.J.,
RA Lee L.N., Lefkowitz E.J., Lu J., Matsushima P., McAhren S.M., McHenney M.,
RA McLeaster K., Mundy C.W., Nicas T.I., Norris F.H., O'Gara M., Peery R.B.,
RA Robertson G.T., Rockey P., Sun P.-M., Winkler M.E., Yang Y.,
RA Young-Bellido M., Zhao G., Zook C.A., Baltz R.H., Jaskunas S.R.,
RA Rosteck P.R. Jr., Skatrud P.L., Glass J.I.;
RT "Genome of the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae strain R6.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 183:5709-5717(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AE007317; AAK99732.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; H97987; H97987.
DR RefSeq; NP_358522.1; NC_003098.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_000575515.1; NC_003098.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8DPZ0; -.
DR SMR; Q8DPZ0; -.
DR STRING; 171101.spr0928; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAK99732; AAK99732; spr0928.
DR GeneID; 60233792; -.
DR KEGG; spr:spr0928; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|171101.6.peg.1015; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_9; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000586; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0070905; F:serine binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0046655; P:folic acid metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006565; P:L-serine catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0046653; P:tetrahydrofolate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..418
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000113675"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 246
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 355..357
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 229
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 418 AA; 45256 MW; 97D07D488FDF8250 CRC64;
MIFDKDDFKA YDADLWNAIA KEEERQQNNI ELIASENVVS KAVMAAQGSI LTNKYAEGYP
GRRYYGGTDV VDVVETLAIE RAKEIFGAKF ANVQPHSGSQ ANCAAYMSLI EPGDTVMGMD
LAAGGHLTHG APVSFSGQTY NFLSYSVDPE TELLDFDAIL KQAQEVKPKL IVAGASAYSQ
IIDFSKFREI ADAVGAKLMV DMAHIAGLVA AGLHPSPVPY AHITTTTTHK TLRGPRGGLI
LTNDEELAKK INSAIFPGIQ GGPLEHVVAA KAVSFKEVLD PAFKEYAANV IKNSKAMADV
FLQDPDFRII SGGTENHLFL VDVTKVVENG KVAQNLLDEV NITLNKNSIP YETLSPFKTS
GIRIGAAAIT ARGFGEEESR KVAELIIKTL KNSENEAVLE EVRSAVKELT DAFPLYED
