GLYA_VESOH
ID GLYA_VESOH Reviewed; 419 AA.
AC A5CWI3;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 12-JUN-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=COSY_0584;
OS Vesicomyosocius okutanii subsp. Calyptogena okutanii (strain HA).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; sulfur-oxidizing symbionts;
OC Candidatus Vesicomyosocius.
OX NCBI_TaxID=412965;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=HA;
RX PubMed=17493812; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2007.04.039;
RA Kuwahara H., Yoshida T., Takaki Y., Shimamura S., Nishi S., Harada M.,
RA Matsuyama K., Takishita K., Kawato M., Uematsu K., Fujiwara Y., Sato T.,
RA Kato C., Kitagawa M., Kato I., Maruyama T.;
RT "Reduced genome of the thioautotrophic intracellular symbiont in a deep-sea
RT clam, Calyptogena okutanii.";
RL Curr. Biol. 17:881-886(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AP009247; BAF61700.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011929970.1; NC_009465.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A5CWI3; -.
DR SMR; A5CWI3; -.
DR STRING; 412965.COSY_0584; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; BAF61700; BAF61700; COSY_0584.
DR KEGG; vok:COSY_0584; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR OMA; CATTHKV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000247; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..419
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000006342"
FT BINDING 121
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 125..127
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 229
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 230
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 419 AA; 45696 MW; 6416F0C9094EB53A CRC64;
MFDKSQTLAK VDAEIYKAIV LEETRQETHI ELIASENYTS PAVMETQGSK LTNKYAEGYP
CKRYYGGCEY VDMVEQLAID RAKTLFGADY ANVQPHSGSQ ANAAVFQALL VPGDTILGMS
LAHGGHLTHG ATPSFSGKNF NSIQYGLNQK TGEIDYEQVE VLAKRYKPKM IIAGFSAYSR
MVDWQRFREI ADSVGAYLMV DMAHVAGLIA TGEYPSPVAI ADVTTTTTHK TLRGPRGGLI
LAKSNKTIEK KLNAAIFPGI QGGPLMHIIA AKAVSFKEAM SDEYKTYQKQ VKINAQVMAN
TFIKRGFDVV SGGTDNHLFL VSFIDQGLTG KAVDTALGSA YITVNMNAVP NDPNPPFVTS
GIRVGTPSVT TRGFNEIDCS DLASWMCDIC DDLGNQEVIY KIRGRVVSLC AKYPVYLDD
