GLYA_WOLSU
ID GLYA_WOLSU Reviewed; 416 AA.
AC Q7MAR0;
DT 26-APR-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 105.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=WS0085;
OS Wolinella succinogenes (strain ATCC 29543 / DSM 1740 / LMG 7466 / NCTC
OS 11488 / FDC 602W) (Vibrio succinogenes).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC Helicobacteraceae; Wolinella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=273121;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 29543 / DSM 1740 / CCUG 13145 / JCM 31913 / LMG 7466 / NCTC
RC 11488 / FDC 602W;
RX PubMed=14500908; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1932838100;
RA Baar C., Eppinger M., Raddatz G., Simon J., Lanz C., Klimmek O.,
RA Nandakumar R., Gross R., Rosinus A., Keller H., Jagtap P., Linke B.,
RA Meyer F., Lederer H., Schuster S.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence and analysis of Wolinella succinogenes.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:11690-11695(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; BX571657; CAE09253.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011138053.1; NC_005090.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7MAR0; -.
DR SMR; Q7MAR0; -.
DR STRING; 273121.WS0085; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAE09253; CAE09253; WS0085.
DR KEGG; wsu:WS0085; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_7; -.
DR OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000422; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..416
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000113700"
FT BINDING 118
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 122..124
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 242
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT BINDING 350..352
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 225
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 226
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 416 AA; 45667 MW; 0418DE3016CA94E9 CRC64;
MNYALETNDK EIFDLIHEEL DRQNTHLEMI ASENFTFPAV MEAMGSVLTN KYAEGYPYKR
YYGGCEFVDR VEEIAIERAK KLFGCGFANV QPHAGSQANV AVYNALLKPY DKILGMDLSH
GGHLTHGAKV SVTGQTYQSF FYGVELDGYI NYDKVEEIAK IVKPQMIVCG FSAYARELDF
KRFREIADSV GALLLGDVAH VAGLIVAGEY PNPFPHCHIV TTTTHKTLRG PRGGMILTND
EEIAKKIDKA VFPGMQGGPL MHVIAAKAVG FGENLKPEWK EYAKQVKANA KVLAKVLMAR
GYTLVSGGTD NHLILVSLLD KEFSGKDADR ALGEAGITVN KNTVPGETRS PFVTSGVRIG
SAALTARGMR EKEFEFIATK IADVLDDVNN AAKHAEIKKE IAEFAKGFPV YTKAIF
