GLYA_WOLTR
ID GLYA_WOLTR Reviewed; 425 AA.
AC Q5GTS7;
DT 16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=Wbm0005;
OS Wolbachia sp. subsp. Brugia malayi (strain TRS).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rickettsiales;
OC Anaplasmataceae; Wolbachieae; Wolbachia; unclassified Wolbachia.
OX NCBI_TaxID=292805;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=TRS;
RX PubMed=15780005; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030121;
RA Foster J., Ganatra M., Kamal I., Ware J., Makarova K., Ivanova N.,
RA Bhattacharyya A., Kapatral V., Kumar S., Posfai J., Vincze T., Ingram J.,
RA Moran L., Lapidus A., Omelchenko M., Kyrpides N., Ghedin E., Wang S.,
RA Goltsman E., Joukov V., Ostrovskaya O., Tsukerman K., Mazur M., Comb D.,
RA Koonin E., Slatko B.;
RT "The Wolbachia genome of Brugia malayi: endosymbiont evolution within a
RT human pathogenic nematode.";
RL PLoS Biol. 3:599-614(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR EMBL; AE017321; AAW70597.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011256207.1; NC_006833.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5GTS7; -.
DR SMR; Q5GTS7; -.
DR STRING; 292805.Wbm0005; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAW70597; AAW70597; Wbm0005.
DR KEGG; wbm:Wbm0005; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_5; -.
DR OMA; RCQHSEV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR Proteomes; UP000000534; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW Pyridoxal phosphate; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..425
FT /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000235048"
FT BINDING 132..134
FT /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT SITE 236
FT /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT MOD_RES 237
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ SEQUENCE 425 AA; 46706 MW; 5A28BE2683839EA6 CRC64;
MTNVSERIYD SKNSLKFLDD EIYQSIEREL QRQRSQLQLI ASENFASKAV MEAQGSFLTN
KYAEGYIGKR YYCGCEYVDE VENLAIERLC KLFNVRFANV QPHSGSQANQ AVFASLLTPG
DTILGLSISC GGHLTHGAAP NLSGKWFKSI QYAIDRGTCL LDMDEVERLA LEHKPKLIIA
GASAYPRRMD FKRFREIADK VSAYLLADIA HYAGLIAAGE YPSPAKYAHI ITSTTHKTLR
GPRGGVVITN DEALHKKVQS AVFPGLQGGP LMHVIAAKAV AFKEALAPEF KAYIKRVVEN
AKVLAQALQK HGLSVITGGT DSHIVLVDLR PQKLTGKGAV DSLERAGITC NKNSVPFDME
KPTITSGLRF GTAAETTRGL KAENFKEIAD LINEVIQGLI NGNNSDVERI VKNKVKKICD
DFPIY
