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GLYA_XYLFA
ID   GLYA_XYLFA              Reviewed;         417 AA.
AC   Q9PET2;
DT   27-MAR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   27-MAR-2002, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=XF_0946;
OS   Xylella fastidiosa (strain 9a5c).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC   Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=160492;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=9a5c;
RX   PubMed=10910347; DOI=10.1038/35018003;
RA   Simpson A.J.G., Reinach F.C., Arruda P., Abreu F.A., Acencio M.,
RA   Alvarenga R., Alves L.M.C., Araya J.E., Baia G.S., Baptista C.S.,
RA   Barros M.H., Bonaccorsi E.D., Bordin S., Bove J.M., Briones M.R.S.,
RA   Bueno M.R.P., Camargo A.A., Camargo L.E.A., Carraro D.M., Carrer H.,
RA   Colauto N.B., Colombo C., Costa F.F., Costa M.C.R., Costa-Neto C.M.,
RA   Coutinho L.L., Cristofani M., Dias-Neto E., Docena C., El-Dorry H.,
RA   Facincani A.P., Ferreira A.J.S., Ferreira V.C.A., Ferro J.A., Fraga J.S.,
RA   Franca S.C., Franco M.C., Frohme M., Furlan L.R., Garnier M., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Goldman M.H.S., Gomes S.L., Gruber A., Ho P.L., Hoheisel J.D.,
RA   Junqueira M.L., Kemper E.L., Kitajima J.P., Krieger J.E., Kuramae E.E.,
RA   Laigret F., Lambais M.R., Leite L.C.C., Lemos E.G.M., Lemos M.V.F.,
RA   Lopes S.A., Lopes C.R., Machado J.A., Machado M.A., Madeira A.M.B.N.,
RA   Madeira H.M.F., Marino C.L., Marques M.V., Martins E.A.L., Martins E.M.F.,
RA   Matsukuma A.Y., Menck C.F.M., Miracca E.C., Miyaki C.Y.,
RA   Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Moon D.H., Nagai M.A., Nascimento A.L.T.O.,
RA   Netto L.E.S., Nhani A. Jr., Nobrega F.G., Nunes L.R., Oliveira M.A.,
RA   de Oliveira M.C., de Oliveira R.C., Palmieri D.A., Paris A., Peixoto B.R.,
RA   Pereira G.A.G., Pereira H.A. Jr., Pesquero J.B., Quaggio R.B.,
RA   Roberto P.G., Rodrigues V., de Rosa A.J.M., de Rosa V.E. Jr., de Sa R.G.,
RA   Santelli R.V., Sawasaki H.E., da Silva A.C.R., da Silva A.M.,
RA   da Silva F.R., Silva W.A. Jr., da Silveira J.F., Silvestri M.L.Z.,
RA   Siqueira W.J., de Souza A.A., de Souza A.P., Terenzi M.F., Truffi D.,
RA   Tsai S.M., Tsuhako M.H., Vallada H., Van Sluys M.A., Verjovski-Almeida S.,
RA   Vettore A.L., Zago M.A., Zatz M., Meidanis J., Setubal J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa.";
RL   Nature 406:151-159(2000).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAF83756.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE003849; AAF83756.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E82743; E82743.
DR   RefSeq; WP_031338016.1; NC_002488.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9PET2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9PET2; -.
DR   STRING; 160492.XF_0946; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAF83756; AAF83756; XF_0946.
DR   KEGG; xfa:XF_0946; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_6; -.
DR   OMA; SHPAGLI; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000812; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..417
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113703"
FT   BINDING         121
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         125..127
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         355..357
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            228
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         229
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   417 AA;  45013 MW;  2B30F8E9DC966618 CRC64;
     MFPRDARLDM YDPELAKAIA AEVMRQEDHV ELIASENYCS TLVMQVQGSQ LTNKYAEGYS
     GKRYYGGCEC VDIAEQLAIE RAKQLFGADY ANVQPHSGSQ ANQAVYFALL QPGDTILGMS
     LAHGGHLTHG ANVNVSGKLF NAVQYGVNGQ GLIDYEAVES LALEHRPKMV VAGFSAYSQK
     IDWARFRAIA DQVGAYLLVD MAHVAGLVAA CVYPNPLPHA HVVTSTTHKT LRGPRGGIIV
     AQAPQEALVK KLQSIVFPGI QGGPLMHVIA AKAVAFKEAL EPAFKVYQQQ VVKNAKAMAE
     TLMLRGYKIV SGGTENHLML VDMIGRDVSG KDAEGALGQA HITVNKNAVP DDPRSPFVTS
     GLRLGTPAVT TRGYQEQDCV DLAHWIADVL DAPADATVIA AVREKVAAQC RKYPVYR
 
 
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