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GLYA_ZYMMO
ID   GLYA_ZYMMO              Reviewed;         429 AA.
AC   Q5NN85;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Serine hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=SHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            Short=Serine methylase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
DE            EC=2.1.2.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
GN   Name=glyA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}; OrderedLocusNames=ZMO1201;
OS   Zymomonas mobilis subsp. mobilis (strain ATCC 31821 / ZM4 / CP4).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Sphingomonadales;
OC   Zymomonadaceae; Zymomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=264203;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 31821 / ZM4 / CP4;
RX   PubMed=15592456; DOI=10.1038/nbt1045;
RA   Seo J.-S., Chong H., Park H.S., Yoon K.-O., Jung C., Kim J.J., Hong J.H.,
RA   Kim H., Kim J.-H., Kil J.-I., Park C.J., Oh H.-M., Lee J.-S., Jin S.-J.,
RA   Um H.-W., Lee H.-J., Oh S.-J., Kim J.Y., Kang H.L., Lee S.Y., Lee K.J.,
RA   Kang H.S.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the ethanologenic bacterium Zymomonas mobilis
RT   ZM4.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 23:63-68(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible interconversion of serine and
CC       glycine with tetrahydrofolate (THF) serving as the one-carbon carrier.
CC       This reaction serves as the major source of one-carbon groups required
CC       for the biosynthesis of purines, thymidylate, methionine, and other
CC       important biomolecules. Also exhibits THF-independent aldolase activity
CC       toward beta-hydroxyamino acids, producing glycine and aldehydes, via a
CC       retro-aldol mechanism. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + glycine + H2O =
CC         (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + L-serine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15481,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:33384,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57305, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; tetrahydrofolate interconversion.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; glycine biosynthesis; glycine from L-
CC       serine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the SHMT family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00051}.
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DR   EMBL; AE008692; AAV89825.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011241023.1; NZ_CP035711.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5NN85; -.
DR   SMR; Q5NN85; -.
DR   STRING; 264203.ZMO1201; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAV89825; AAV89825; ZMO1201.
DR   GeneID; 58026973; -.
DR   KEGG; zmo:ZMO1201; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0112; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_022477_2_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; RCQHSEV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 861782at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00193; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00288; UER01023.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001173; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004372; F:glycine hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019264; P:glycine biosynthetic process from serine; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035999; P:tetrahydrofolate interconversion; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00378; SHMT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00051; SHMT; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   InterPro; IPR001085; Ser_HO-MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR019798; Ser_HO-MeTrfase_PLP_BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR039429; SHMT-like_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11680; PTHR11680; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00464; SHMT; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000412; SHMT; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00096; SHMT; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; One-carbon metabolism;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..429
FT                   /note="Serine hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000113707"
FT   BINDING         126
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   BINDING         130..132
FT                   /ligand="(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57453"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   SITE            234
FT                   /note="Plays an important role in substrate specificity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
FT   MOD_RES         235
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00051"
SQ   SEQUENCE   429 AA;  45813 MW;  BD755D09EEE39320 CRC64;
     MTKETASFFT DRLAAADPDV LTAINHELNR QRKQIELIAS ENIVSRAVLE AQGSVFTNKY
     AEGYPGKRYY QGCAPSDEIE TLAIERAKKL FGSEFVNVQP HSGAQANGAV LLAVAKPGDT
     IMGLSLDAGG HLTHGAKAAM SGKWFNAVQY AVHPETQLID YDQVRDLALK NKPRVIIAGG
     SAYPRHIDFA FFRKVADEVG ATFMVDMAHF AGLVAGGVHP SPVPHAHITT TTTHKTLRGP
     RGGMILTDDP ALAKKINSAV FPGMQGGPLM HVIAAKAVAF GEALQPSFKE YAKAVVENAQ
     ALAARLKERG SDLVTGGTDT HLALVDLRPL GVTGRDADCA LERAGITCNK NGIPFDPLPP
     VKTSGIRLGS PAATTRGFRK AEFLQVADMI ADVLDALSSK GEQGDPAVET AVRQRVEALC
     DRFPLYPEL
 
 
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