GLYC_GTOVV
ID GLYC_GTOVV Reviewed; 479 AA.
AC Q8AYW1;
DT 20-JAN-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE RecName: Full=Pre-glycoprotein polyprotein GP complex {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084};
DE Short=Pre-GP-C {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Stable signal peptide {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084};
DE Short=SSP {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Glycoprotein G1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084};
DE Short=GP1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084};
DE Contains:
DE RecName: Full=Glycoprotein G2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084};
DE Short=GP2 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084};
GN Name=GPC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Synonyms=GP-C;
OS Guanarito mammarenavirus (isolate Human/Venezuela/NH-95551/1990) (GTOV).
OC Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Negarnaviricota; Polyploviricotina;
OC Ellioviricetes; Bunyavirales; Arenaviridae; Mammarenavirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=45219;
OH NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
OH NCBI_TaxID=157541; Zygodontomys brevicauda.
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX PubMed=12207889; DOI=10.1016/s0006-291x(02)02053-3;
RA Charrel R.N., Feldmann H., Fulhorst C.F., Khelifa R., de Chesse R.,
RA de Lamballerie X.;
RT "Phylogeny of New World arenaviruses based on the complete coding sequences
RT of the small genomic segment identified an evolutionary lineage produced by
RT intrasegmental recombination.";
RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 296:1118-1124(2002).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RA Charrel R.N., Feldmann H., Khelifa R., de Lamballerie X.;
RL Submitted (JUL-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC RNA].
RX PubMed=12504568; DOI=10.1006/viro.2002.1695;
RA Archer A.M., Rico-Hesse R.;
RT "High genetic divergence and recombination in Arenaviruses from the
RT Americas.";
RL Virology 304:274-281(2002).
RN [4]
RP FUNCTION.
RX PubMed=17287727; DOI=10.1038/nature05539;
RA Radoshitzky S.R., Abraham J., Spiropoulou C.F., Kuhn J.H., Nguyen D.,
RA Li W., Nagel J., Schmidt P.J., Nunberg J.H., Andrews N.C., Farzan M.,
RA Choe H.;
RT "Transferrin receptor 1 is a cellular receptor for New World haemorrhagic
RT fever arenaviruses.";
RL Nature 446:92-96(2007).
RN [5]
RP X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (4.14 ANGSTROMS) OF 292-418, GLYCOSYLATION AT
RP ASN-314; ASN-351; ASN-376 AND ASN-381, AND DISULFIDE BOND.
RX PubMed=24049182; DOI=10.1128/jvi.02298-13;
RA Parsy M.L., Harlos K., Huiskonen J.T., Bowden T.A.;
RT "Crystal structure of Venezuelan hemorrhagic fever virus fusion
RT glycoprotein reveals a class 1 postfusion architecture with extensive
RT glycosylation.";
RL J. Virol. 87:13070-13075(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Glycoprotein G1]: Interacts with the host receptor (By
CC similarity). Mediates virus attachment to host TFRC. This attachment
CC induces virion internalization predominantly through clathrin-mediated
CC endocytosis (PubMed:17287727). {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:17287727}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: [Glycoprotein G2]: Class I viral fusion protein that directs
CC fusion of viral and host endosomal membranes, leading to delivery of
CC the nucleocapsid into the cytoplasm. Membrane fusion is mediated by
CC irreversible conformational changes induced upon acidification in the
CC endosome. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Stable signal peptide (SSP): cleaved and functions as a
CC signal peptide. In addition, it is also retained as the third component
CC of the GP complex. The SSP is required for efficient glycoprotein
CC expression, post-translational maturation cleavage of GP1 and GP2,
CC glycoprotein transport to the cell surface plasma membrane, formation
CC of infectious virus particles, and acid pH-dependent glycoprotein-
CC mediated cell fusion. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Glycoprotein G1]: Homotetramer; disulfide-linked.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: [Glycoprotein G2]: Homotetramer. GP2 homotetramers bind
CC through ionic interactions with GP1 homotetramers to form the GP
CC complex together with the stable signal peptide. The GP-C polyprotein
CC interacts with the host protease MBTPS1/SKI-1 resulting in the
CC polyprotein processing. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Glycoprotein G1]: Virion membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}. Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}. Host Golgi apparatus membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}. Host cell membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Peripheral membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Glycoprotein G2]: Virion membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}. Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}. Host Golgi apparatus membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}. Host cell membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Single-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}. Note=Binding to the stable signal
CC peptide masks endogenous ER localization signals in the cytoplasmic
CC domain of G2 to ensure that only the fully assembled, tripartite GP
CC complex is transported for virion assembly. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_04084}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: [Stable signal peptide]: Virion membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}. Host endoplasmic reticulum membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}. Host Golgi apparatus membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}. Host cell membrane
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}; Multi-pass membrane protein
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The cytoplasmic domain of GP2 plays a role in ER location. It
CC also contains a zinc-binding domain that allows SSP retention in the
CC GPC complex by accepting a cysteine from SSP as the fourth ligand.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}.
CC -!- PTM: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo yield mature proteins. GP-C
CC polyprotein is cleaved in the endoplasmic reticulum by the host
CC protease MBTPS1. Only cleaved glycoprotein is incorporated into
CC virions. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}.
CC -!- PTM: The SSP remains stably associated with the GP complex following
CC cleavage by signal peptidase and plays crucial roles in the trafficking
CC of GP through the secretory pathway. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the arenaviridae GPC protein family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084}.
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DR EMBL; AY129247; AAN05423.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR EMBL; AF485258; AAN09938.1; -; Genomic_RNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_899210.1; NC_005077.1.
DR PDB; 4C53; X-ray; 4.14 A; A/B/C=292-418.
DR PDBsum; 4C53; -.
DR SMR; Q8AYW1; -.
DR iPTMnet; Q8AYW1; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8AYW1; -.
DR GeneID; 2943169; -.
DR KEGG; vg:2943169; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000147629; Genome.
DR GO; GO:0044167; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0044178; C:host cell Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0039654; P:fusion of virus membrane with host endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019065; P:receptor-mediated endocytosis of virus by host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019062; P:virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 2.20.28.180; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_04084; ARENA_GPC; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001535; Arena_glycoprot.
DR InterPro; IPR043015; Arena_glycoprot_zinc-bd.
DR Pfam; PF00798; Arena_glycoprot; 2.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF004028; GPC_ArenaV; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW 3D-structure; Disulfide bond;
KW Fusion of virus membrane with host endosomal membrane;
KW Fusion of virus membrane with host membrane; Glycoprotein;
KW Host cell membrane; Host endoplasmic reticulum; Host Golgi apparatus;
KW Host membrane; Host-virus interaction; Lipoprotein; Membrane;
KW Metal-binding; Myristate; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW Transmembrane helix; Viral attachment to host cell; Viral envelope protein;
KW Viral penetration into host cytoplasm; Virion; Virus endocytosis by host;
KW Virus entry into host cell; Zinc.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT CHAIN 2..479
FT /note="Pre-glycoprotein polyprotein GP complex"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT /id="PRO_0000361588"
FT CHAIN 2..58
FT /note="Stable signal peptide"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT /id="PRO_0000361589"
FT CHAIN 59..245
FT /note="Glycoprotein G1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT /id="PRO_0000361590"
FT CHAIN 246..479
FT /note="Glycoprotein G2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT /id="PRO_0000361591"
FT TOPO_DOM 2..17
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT TRANSMEM 18..32
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT TOPO_DOM 33
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT TRANSMEM 34..53
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT TOPO_DOM 54..58
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT TOPO_DOM 59..418
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT TRANSMEM 419..439
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT TOPO_DOM 440..479
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT BINDING 441
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT BINDING 443
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT BINDING 449
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT BINDING 453
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT BINDING 461
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT BINDING 463
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT BINDING 479
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT SITE 58..59
FT /note="Cleavage; by host signal peptidase"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT SITE 245..246
FT /note="Cleavage; by host MBTPS1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT LIPID 2
FT /note="N-myristoyl glycine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT CARBOHYD 88
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT CARBOHYD 125
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT CARBOHYD 174
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT CARBOHYD 202
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT CARBOHYD 214
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT CARBOHYD 314
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084,
FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24049182"
FT CARBOHYD 351
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084,
FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24049182"
FT CARBOHYD 359
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT CARBOHYD 376
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084,
FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24049182"
FT CARBOHYD 381
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084,
FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24049182"
FT DISULFID 85..221
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT DISULFID 265..278
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT DISULFID 287..296
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084"
FT DISULFID 350..371
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04084,
FT ECO:0000269|PubMed:24049182"
SQ SEQUENCE 479 AA; 54825 MW; D46369078EDD1477 CRC64;
MGQLISFFQD IPIFFEEALN VALAVVTLLA IIKGIVNVWK SGILQLFVFL VLAGRSCSFK
VGHHTNFESF TVKLGGVFHE LPSLCRVNNS YSLIRLSHNS NQALSVEYVD VHPVLCSSSP
TILDNYTQCI KGSPEFDWIL GWTIKGLGHD FLRDPRICCE PKKTTNAEFT FQLNLTDSPE
THHYRSKIEV GIRHLFGNYI TNDSYSKMSV VMRNTTWEGQ CSNSHVNTLR FLVKNAGYLV
GRKPLAFFSW SLSDPKGNDM PGGYCLERWM LVAGDLKCFG NTAVAKCNLN HDSEFCDMLR
LFDFNKNAIE KLNNQTKTAV NMLTHSINSL ISDNLLMRNK LKEILKVPYC NYTRFWYINH
TKSGEHSLPR CWLVSNGSYL NESDFRNEWI LESDHLIAEM LSKEYQDRQG KTPLTLVDLC
FWSAIFFTTS LFLHLVGFPT HRHIQGDPCP LPHRLDRNGA CRCGRFQKLG KQVTWKRKH
