GL_GAHVG
ID GL_GAHVG Reviewed; 195 AA.
AC P52510;
DT 01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Envelope glycoprotein L {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034};
DE Short=gL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034};
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=gL {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034};
OS Gallid herpesvirus 2 (strain GA) (GaHV-2) (Marek's disease herpesvirus type
OS 1).
OC Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Mardivirus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=10388;
OH NCBI_TaxID=9031; Gallus gallus (Chicken).
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=8091671; DOI=10.1006/viro.1994.1546;
RA Yoshida S., Lee L.F., Yanagida N., Nazerian K.;
RT "Identification and characterization of a Marek's disease virus gene
RT homologous to glycoprotein L of herpes simplex virus.";
RL Virology 204:414-419(1994).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The heterodimer glycoprotein H-glycoprotein L is required for
CC the fusion of viral and plasma membranes leading to virus entry into
CC the host cell. Acts as a functional inhibitor of gH and maintains gH in
CC an inhibited form. Upon binding to host integrins, gL dissociates from
CC gH leading to activation of the viral fusion glycoproteins gB and gH.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with glycoprotein H (gH); this interaction is
CC necessary for the correct processing and cell surface expression of gH.
CC The heterodimer gH/gL seems to interact with gB trimers during fusion.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_04034}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_04034}; Extracellular side {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034}.
CC Host cell membrane {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034}; Peripheral
CC membrane protein {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034}; Extracellular side
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034}. Host Golgi apparatus, host trans-
CC Golgi network {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034}. Note=gL associates
CC with the extravirion surface through its binding to gH. During virion
CC morphogenesis, this protein probably accumulates in the host trans-
CC Golgi where secondary envelopment occurs. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_04034}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the herpesviridae glycoprotein L family.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034}.
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DR EMBL; U04994; AAA61506.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; YP_001033929.1; NC_002229.3.
DR GeneID; 4811474; -.
DR KEGG; vg:4811474; -.
DR GO; GO:0044177; C:host cell Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0020002; C:host cell plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0019064; P:fusion of virus membrane with host plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.390.170; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_04034; HSV_GL_alphagamma; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR022200; Herpes_gL_C.
DR InterPro; IPR007923; Herpes_gL_N.
DR InterPro; IPR038311; Herpes_gL_N_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR034708; HSV_GL_alphagamma.
DR Pfam; PF12524; GlyL_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05259; Herpes_UL1; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Fusion of virus membrane with host cell membrane;
KW Fusion of virus membrane with host membrane; Glycoprotein;
KW Host cell membrane; Host Golgi apparatus; Host membrane; Membrane; Signal;
KW Viral envelope protein; Viral penetration into host cytoplasm; Virion;
KW Virus entry into host cell.
FT SIGNAL 1..25
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034"
FT CHAIN 26..195
FT /note="Envelope glycoprotein L"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034"
FT /id="PRO_0000038271"
FT REGION 28..157
FT /note="Interaction with gH"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_04034"
SQ SEQUENCE 195 AA; 21684 MW; CFD1038F5F7ADB2A CRC64;
MKIYRVLVHL SFVLGMFTKT NTVLAWSKYD LVHGFMRVAN ISSIMRLDCL PNLLSSNAGY
AALPSDDIPT GIFIKVNCSI PEFILWYEQK AMAAWINPIM GTVLMMNDVL KSGLENSVKV
GLLTFLKRIA EKGPNGPLRN RGSGCINLIA PADISCYGST RLDRFNRDFE DDSRGMPCRA
KAMRRTTSGS RRANA