GNAS_MESAU
ID GNAS_MESAU Reviewed; 394 AA.
AC P63093; P04894; P08755;
DT 13-AUG-1987, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-AUG-1987, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha;
DE AltName: Full=Adenylate cyclase-stimulating G alpha protein;
GN Name=GNAS;
OS Mesocricetus auratus (Golden hamster).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea;
OC Cricetidae; Cricetinae; Mesocricetus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=10036;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Heart;
RX PubMed=2115997; DOI=10.1093/nar/18.14.4279;
RA van Dop C., Conner D.A., Feldman A.M.;
RT "cDNA sequence for the alpha subunit of the guanine nucleotide-binding
RT protein that stimulates adenylyl cyclase (Gs alpha) in Syrian hamster heart
RT (Mesocricetus auratus).";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 18:4279-4279(1990).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as
CC transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-
CC coupled receptors (GPCRs). Signaling involves the activation of
CC adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling
CC molecule cAMP. GNAS functions downstream of several GPCRs, including
CC beta-adrenergic receptors. Stimulates the Ras signaling pathway via
CC RAPGEF2. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63092}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimeric G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta
CC and gamma. The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site
CC (By similarity). Interacts with CRY1; the interaction may block GPCR-
CC mediated regulation of cAMP concentrations. Interacts with ADCY6 and
CC stimulates its adenylyl cyclase activity (By similarity). Interacts
CC with ADCY2 and ADCY5 (By similarity). Stimulates the ADCY5 adenylyl
CC cyclase activity (By similarity). Interaction with SASH1 (By
CC similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04896,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63092}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63094};
CC Lipid-anchor {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P63094}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(s) subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; X53139; CAA37299.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; S10508; RGHYA2.
DR RefSeq; NP_001268870.1; NM_001281941.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P63093; -.
DR SMR; P63093; -.
DR STRING; 10036.XP_005074542.1; -.
DR GeneID; 101834728; -.
DR CTD; 2778; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG0099; Eukaryota.
DR OrthoDB; 754573at2759; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000189706; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0031224; C:intrinsic component of membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0032588; C:trans-Golgi network membrane; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0010856; F:adenylate cyclase activator activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0031683; F:G-protein beta/gamma-subunit complex binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0071880; P:adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0007189; P:adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0060348; P:bone development; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0050890; P:cognition; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0048589; P:developmental growth; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0060789; P:hair follicle placode formation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0070527; P:platelet aggregation; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0043950; P:positive regulation of cAMP-mediated signaling; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0043547; P:positive regulation of GTPase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR CDD; cd00066; G-alpha; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.400.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000367; Gprotein_alpha_S.
DR InterPro; IPR001019; Gprotein_alpha_su.
DR InterPro; IPR011025; GproteinA_insert.
DR InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10218; PTHR10218; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00503; G-alpha; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00318; GPROTEINA.
DR PRINTS; PR00443; GPROTEINAS.
DR SMART; SM00275; G_alpha; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF47895; SSF47895; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51882; G_ALPHA; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cell membrane; GTP-binding; Lipoprotein; Magnesium; Membrane;
KW Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding; Palmitate; Reference proteome;
KW Transducer.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT CHAIN 2..394
FT /note="Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit
FT alpha"
FT /id="PRO_0000203722"
FT DOMAIN 39..394
FT /note="G-alpha"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01230"
FT REGION 1..23
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 42..55
FT /note="G1 motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01230"
FT REGION 68..90
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT REGION 196..204
FT /note="G2 motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01230"
FT REGION 219..228
FT /note="G3 motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01230"
FT REGION 288..295
FT /note="G4 motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01230"
FT REGION 364..369
FT /note="G5 motif"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01230"
FT COMPBIAS 9..23
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 47..55
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04896"
FT BINDING 54
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04896"
FT BINDING 197..204
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04896"
FT BINDING 204
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04896"
FT BINDING 223..227
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04896"
FT BINDING 292..295
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04896"
FT BINDING 366
FT /ligand="GTP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04896"
FT LIPID 2
FT /note="N-palmitoyl glycine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P04896"
FT LIPID 3
FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 394 AA; 45664 MW; 20341187BE4412ED CRC64;
MGCLGNSKTE DQRNEEKAQR EANKKIEKQL QKDKQVYRAT HRLLLLGAGE SGKSTIVKQM
RILHVNGFNG EGGEEDPQAA RSNSDGEKAT KVQDIKNNLK EAIETIVAAM SNLVPPVELA
NPENQFRVDY ILSVMNVPNF DFPPEFYEHA KALWEDEGVR ACYERSNEYQ LIDCAQYFLD
KIDVIKQADY VPSDQDLLRC RVLTSGIFET KFQVDKVNFH MFDVGGQRDE RRKWIQCFND
VTAIIFVVAS SSYNMVIRED NQTNRLQEAL NLFKSIWNNR WLRTISVILF LNKQDLLAEK
VLAGKSKIED YFPEFARYTT PEDATPEPGE DPRVTRAKYF IRDEFLRIST ASGDGRHYCY
PHFTCAVDTE NIRRVFNDCR DIIQRMHLRQ YELL
