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GNOM_ARATH
ID   GNOM_ARATH              Reviewed;        1451 AA.
AC   Q42510; Q38883; Q56ZY3;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 164.
DE   RecName: Full=ARF guanine-nucleotide exchange factor GNOM;
DE   AltName: Full=Pattern formation protein EMB30;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein EMBRYO DEFECTIVE 30;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein MIZU-KUSSEI2;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein VASCULAR NETWORK 7;
GN   Name=GN; Synonyms=EMB30, GBF3, MIZ2, VAN7; OrderedLocusNames=At1g13980;
GN   ORFNames=F16A14.20, F7A19.7;
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, FUNCTION,
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLU-658.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia, and cv. Wassilewskija;
RX   PubMed=8020095; DOI=10.1016/0092-8674(94)90444-8;
RA   Shevell D.E., Leu W.-M., Gillmor C.S., Xia G., Feldmann K.A., Chua N.-H.;
RT   "EMB30 is essential for normal cell division, cell expansion, and cell
RT   adhesion in Arabidopsis and encodes a protein that has similarity to
RT   Sec7.";
RL   Cell 77:1051-1062(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], VARIANT PRO-95, AND MUTANTS
RP   EMB30-1/T391/U87; B4049 AND TA477.
RC   STRAIN=cv. C24, cv. Columbia, and cv. Landsberg erecta;
RX   PubMed=8628228; DOI=10.1007/bf02172979;
RA   Busch M., Mayer U., Juergens G.;
RT   "Molecular analysis of the Arabidopsis pattern formation of gene GNOM: gene
RT   structure and intragenic complementation.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 250:681-691(1996).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA   Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA   Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA   Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA   Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA   Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA   Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA   Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA   Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA   Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA   Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA   Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA   Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA   Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA   Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA   Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 162-1451.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RA   Totoki Y., Seki M., Ishida J., Nakajima M., Enju A., Kamiya A.,
RA   Narusaka M., Shin-i T., Nakagawa M., Sakamoto N., Oishi K., Kohara Y.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Toyoda A., Sakaki Y., Sakurai T., Iida K., Akiyama K.,
RA   Satou M., Toyoda T., Konagaya A., Carninci P., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.,
RA   Shinozaki K.;
RT   "Large-scale analysis of RIKEN Arabidopsis full-length (RAFL) cDNAs.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RA   Mayer U., Buettner G., Juergens G.;
RT   "Apical-basal pattern formation in the Arabidopsis embryo: studies on the
RT   role of the gnom gene.";
RL   Development 117:149-162(1993).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=10514379; DOI=10.1126/science.286.5438.316;
RA   Steinmann T., Geldner N., Grebe M., Mangold S., Jackson C.L., Paris S.,
RA   Gaelweiler L., Palme K., Juergens G.;
RT   "Coordinated polar localization of auxin efflux carrier PIN1 by GNOM ARF
RT   GEF.";
RL   Science 286:316-318(1999).
RN   [8]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=10887076; DOI=10.1242/dev.127.15.3197;
RA   Koizumi K., Sugiyama M., Fukuda H.;
RT   "A series of novel mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana that are defective in
RT   the formation of continuous vascular network: calling the auxin signal flow
RT   canalization hypothesis into question.";
RL   Development 127:3197-3204(2000).
RN   [9]
RP   HOMODIMERIZATION, INTERACTION WITH CYP19-4/CYP5, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DOMAIN.
RX   PubMed=10715321; DOI=10.2307/3870940;
RA   Grebe M., Gadea J., Steinmann T., Kientz M., Rahfeld J.-U., Salchert K.,
RA   Koncz C., Juergens G.;
RT   "A conserved domain of the Arabidopsis GNOM protein mediates subunit
RT   interaction and cyclophilin 5 binding.";
RL   Plant Cell 12:343-356(2000).
RN   [10]
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11090208; DOI=10.2307/3871104;
RA   Shevell D.E., Kunkel T., Chua N.H.;
RT   "Cell wall alterations in the arabidopsis emb30 mutant.";
RL   Plant Cell 12:2047-2060(2000).
RN   [11]
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF MET-696, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, FUNCTION, AND GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=12553910; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00003-5;
RA   Geldner N., Anders N., Wolters H., Keicher J., Kornberger W., Muller P.,
RA   Delbarre A., Ueda T., Nakano A., Juergens G.;
RT   "The Arabidopsis GNOM ARF-GEF mediates endosomal recycling, auxin
RT   transport, and auxin-dependent plant growth.";
RL   Cell 112:219-230(2003).
RN   [12]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=12878008; DOI=10.1016/s1360-1385(03)00132-8;
RA   Muday G.K., Peer W.A., Murphy A.S.;
RT   "Vesicular cycling mechanisms that control auxin transport polarity.";
RL   Trends Plant Sci. 8:301-304(2003).
RN   [13]
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=14681187; DOI=10.1242/dev.00926;
RA   Geldner N., Richter S., Vieten A., Marquardt S., Torres-Ruiz R.A.,
RA   Mayer U., Juergens G.;
RT   "Partial loss-of-function alleles reveal a role for GNOM in auxin
RT   transport-related, post-embryonic development of Arabidopsis.";
RL   Development 131:389-400(2004).
RN   [14]
RP   GENE FAMILY, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX   PubMed=14742722; DOI=10.1091/mbc.e03-06-0443;
RA   Cox R., Mason-Gamer R.J., Jackson C.L., Segev N.;
RT   "Phylogenetic analysis of Sec7-domain-containing Arf nucleotide
RT   exchangers.";
RL   Mol. Biol. Cell 15:1487-1505(2004).
RN   [15]
RP   GENE FAMILY.
RX   PubMed=17653190; DOI=10.1038/nature05967;
RA   Richter S., Geldner N., Schrader J., Wolters H., Stierhof Y.D., Rios G.,
RA   Koncz C., Robinson D.G., Juergens G.;
RT   "Functional diversification of closely related ARF-GEFs in protein
RT   secretion and recycling.";
RL   Nature 448:488-492(2007).
RN   [16]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18394892; DOI=10.1016/j.cub.2008.03.021;
RA   Kleine-Vehn J., Dhonukshe P., Sauer M., Brewer P.B., Wisniewska J.,
RA   Paciorek T., Benkova E., Friml J.;
RT   "ARF GEF-dependent transcytosis and polar delivery of PIN auxin carriers in
RT   Arabidopsis.";
RL   Curr. Biol. 18:526-531(2008).
RN   [17]
RP   HOMODIMERIZATION, DOMAIN, AND MEMBRANE-ASSOCIATION.
RX   PubMed=18203920; DOI=10.1105/tpc.107.056515;
RA   Anders N., Nielsen M., Keicher J., Stierhof Y.D., Furutani M., Tasaka M.,
RA   Skriver K., Juergens G.;
RT   "Membrane association of the Arabidopsis ARF exchange factor GNOM involves
RT   interaction of conserved domains.";
RL   Plant Cell 20:142-151(2008).
RN   [18]
RP   FUNCTION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF GLY-951.
RX   DOI=10.1104/pp.108.131003;
RA   Miyazawa Y., Takahashi A., Kobayashi A., Kaneyasu T., Fujii N.,
RA   Takahashi H.;
RT   "GNOM-mediated vesicular trafficking plays an essential role in
RT   hydrotropism of Arabidopsis roots.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 149:835-840(2009).
RN   [19]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   DOI=10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.06.009;
RA   Miyazawa Y., Ito Y., Moriwaki T., Kobayashi A., Fujii N., Takahashi H.;
RT   "A molecular mechanism unique to hydrotropism in roots.";
RL   Plant Sci. 177:297-301(2009).
RN   [20]
RP   REVIEW, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=20036441; DOI=10.1016/j.ejcb.2009.11.020;
RA   Richter S., Anders N., Wolters H., Beckmann H., Thomann A., Heinrich R.,
RA   Schrader J., Singh M.K., Geldner N., Mayer U., Juergens G.;
RT   "Role of the GNOM gene in Arabidopsis apical-basal patterning--From mutant
RT   phenotype to cellular mechanism of protein action.";
RL   Eur. J. Cell Biol. 89:138-144(2010).
RN   [21]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21118984; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1016260107;
RA   Naramoto S., Kleine-Vehn J., Robert S., Fujimoto M., Dainobu T.,
RA   Paciorek T., Ueda T., Nakano A., Van Montagu M.C., Fukuda H., Friml J.;
RT   "ADP-ribosylation factor machinery mediates endocytosis in plant cells.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 107:21890-21895(2010).
RN   [22]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21138974; DOI=10.1242/dev.059147;
RA   Wolters H., Anders N., Geldner N., Gavidia R., Juergens G.;
RT   "Coordination of apical and basal embryo development revealed by tissue-
RT   specific GNOM functions.";
RL   Development 138:117-126(2011).
RN   [23]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21569134; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-313x.2011.04636.x;
RA   Rakusova H., Gallego-Bartolome J., Vanstraelen M., Robert H.S., Alabadi D.,
RA   Blazquez M.A., Benkova E., Friml J.;
RT   "Polarization of PIN3-dependent auxin transport for hypocotyl gravitropic
RT   response in Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Plant J. 67:817-826(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Activates the ARF proteins by exchanging bound GDP for free
CC       GTP. Plays a role in vesicular protein sorting. Acts as the major
CC       regulator of endosomal vesicle trafficking but is also involved in the
CC       endocytosis process. Could function redundantly with GNL1 in the
CC       retrograde Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum trafficking. Regulates
CC       vesicle trafficking required for the coordinated polar localization of
CC       auxin efflux carriers which in turn determines the direction of auxin
CC       flow. Mediates the sorting of PIN1 from endosomal compartments to the
CC       basal plasma membrane and the polarization of PIN3 to the bottom side
CC       of hypocotyl endodermal cells. Involved in the specification of apical-
CC       basal pattern formation in the early embryo and during root formation.
CC       Required for correct cell wall organization leading to normal cell
CC       adhesion during seedling development. Also plays an essential role in
CC       hydrotropism of seedling roots. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10514379,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11090208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12553910,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:14681187, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18394892,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20036441, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21118984,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21138974, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21569134,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8020095, ECO:0000269|Ref.18, ECO:0000269|Ref.19,
CC       ECO:0000269|Ref.6}.
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by brefeldin A (BFA).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10514379}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Interacts with CYP19-4/CYP5 in vitro.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10715321}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q42510; Q8LDP4: CYP19-4; NbExp=6; IntAct=EBI-1998836, EBI-2320844;
CC       Q42510; Q42510: GN; NbExp=8; IntAct=EBI-1998836, EBI-1998836;
CC       Q42510; P49598: PP2CA; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1998836, EBI-1764934;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytosol. Endosome membrane; Peripheral
CC       membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane
CC       protein; Cytoplasmic side. Note=Soluble and partially membrane-bound.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Stems, leaves, flowers, siliques, floral
CC       inflorescence and roots. Expressed in the whole plant (at the protein
CC       level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10715321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8020095}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Continually expressed in both embryogenesis and
CC       postembryonic organ development. Strongly expressed in actively
CC       dividing or elongating cells but only weakly or not at all in
CC       differentiated tissues other than the vasculature.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14681187}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The DCB domain is required for both homodimerization and
CC       interaction with CYP protein. Heterotypic interaction of DCB domain
CC       with the N-terminal part of the SEC7 domain is required for membrane
CC       association and catalytic activity of the protein.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10715321, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18203920}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Lack of morphological features of apical-basal
CC       polarity resulting of no root, no true hypocotyl and abnormal shoot
CC       apical meristem. Cell wall alterations. Defects in cell adhesion.
CC       Aberrant leaf venation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10887076,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11090208, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8020095,
CC       ECO:0000269|Ref.6}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=BAD94131.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; U56140; AAB01205.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U56141; AAB01206.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U36432; AAA91150.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; U36433; AAA91151.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC007576; AAD39284.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC068197; AAF79403.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE29092.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002684; AEE29093.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK220827; BAD94131.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   PIR; S65571; S65571.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001184991.1; NM_001198062.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_172851.1; NM_101264.4.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q42510; -.
DR   SMR; Q42510; -.
DR   BioGRID; 23198; 4.
DR   IntAct; Q42510; 3.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT1G13980.1; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q42510; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q42510; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q42510; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 247011; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G13980.1; AT1G13980.1; AT1G13980.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT1G13980.2; AT1G13980.2; AT1G13980.
DR   GeneID; 837958; -.
DR   Gramene; AT1G13980.1; AT1G13980.1; AT1G13980.
DR   Gramene; AT1G13980.2; AT1G13980.2; AT1G13980.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT1G13980; -.
DR   Araport; AT1G13980; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2035853; AT1G13980.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0928; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_001204_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q42510; -.
DR   OMA; WQHQWHT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 815698at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q42510; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q42510; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q42510; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q42510; AT.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005768; C:endosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010008; C:endosome membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0005085; F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:IntAct.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IPI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010540; P:basipetal auxin transport; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0007155; P:cell adhesion; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0070417; P:cellular response to cold; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0000911; P:cytokinesis by cell plate formation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009793; P:embryo development ending in seed dormancy; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009880; P:embryonic pattern specification; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0006897; P:endocytosis; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0032509; P:endosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001736; P:establishment of planar polarity; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010274; P:hydrotropism; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010311; P:lateral root formation; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009942; P:longitudinal axis specification; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0010087; P:phloem or xylem histogenesis; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0015031; P:protein transport; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0032012; P:regulation of ARF protein signal transduction; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0048209; P:regulation of vesicle targeting, to, from or within Golgi; TAS:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0048765; P:root hair cell differentiation; IGI:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009826; P:unidimensional cell growth; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0016192; P:vesicle-mediated transport; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd00171; Sec7; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1000.11; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR016024; ARM-type_fold.
DR   InterPro; IPR023394; Sec7_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000904; Sec7_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR035999; Sec7_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR032691; Sec7_N.
DR   Pfam; PF01369; Sec7; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF12783; Sec7_N; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00222; Sec7; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48371; SSF48371; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48425; SSF48425; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50190; SEC7; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell adhesion; Cell membrane; Cytoplasm; Endocytosis; Endosome;
KW   ER-Golgi transport; Guanine-nucleotide releasing factor; Membrane;
KW   Protein transport; Reference proteome; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..1451
FT                   /note="ARF guanine-nucleotide exchange factor GNOM"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000120211"
FT   DOMAIN          557..752
FT                   /note="SEC7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00189"
FT   REGION          1..246
FT                   /note="DCB domain"
FT   REGION          1430..1451
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        658
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   VARIANT         95
FT                   /note="Q -> P (in strain: cv. Landsberg erecta)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8628228"
FT   MUTAGEN         579
FT                   /note="G->R: In B4049; abnormal embryo development."
FT   MUTAGEN         599..601
FT                   /note="Missing: In TA477; abnormal embryo development."
FT   MUTAGEN         658
FT                   /note="E->K: In emb30-1/T391/U87; abnormal embryo
FT                   development."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8020095"
FT   MUTAGEN         696
FT                   /note="M->L: Confers brefeldin A (BFA) resistance."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12553910"
FT   MUTAGEN         951
FT                   /note="G->E: Defects in hydrotropic response."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|Ref.18"
FT   CONFLICT        111
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 2; AAA91150)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        867
FT                   /note="A -> G (in Ref. 2; AAA91150)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1451 AA;  162619 MW;  666E21C74B426996 CRC64;
     MGRLKLHSGI KAIEEEPEDF ECTDSSNTTT LACMIDTEIA AVLAVMRRNV RWGGRYMSGD
     DQLEHSLIQS LKALRKQVFS WNQPWHTISP MLYLQPFLDV IRSDETGAPI TSIALSSVYK
     ILNLNVIDQN TANIEDAMHL VVDSVTSCRF EVTDPASEEV VLMKILQVLL ACMKNKASVM
     LSNQHVCTVV NTCFRVVHQA GMKGELLQRV ARHTMHELVR CIFSHLPDVE RTETTLVNRA
     GSIKQEKAGV DSDYAIVSKP VEDGNANSEY DVENSMATFA TGAQSLMDDG PVGPGSRKPA
     SPYDLHIMTE PYGVPSMVEI FHFLCSLLNV VEHVGMGSRS NTIAFDEDVP LFALNLINSA
     IELGGSSIRH HPRLLSLIQD ELFRNLMQFG LSMSPLILSM VCSIVLNLYQ HLRTELKLQL
     EAFFSCVILR LAQGKYGPSY QQQEVAMEAL VNFCRQKSFM VEMYANLDCD ITCSNVFEEL
     SNLLSKSTFP VNCPLSAMHI LALDGLIAVI QGMAERISNG LTGLDLGPVH LDEYTPFWMV
     KCDNYSDPNH WVSFVRRRKY IKRRLMIGAD HFNRDPKKGL EFLQGTHLLP DKLDPQSVAC
     FFRYTAGLDK NLVGDFLGNH DEFCVQVLNE FAGTFDFQYM NLDTALRLFL ETFRLPGESQ
     KIQRVLEAFS ERYYMQSPEI LANKDAALVL SYSIIMLNTD QHNVQVKKKM TEEDFIRNNR
     HINGGNDLPR EFLSELFHSI CNNEIRTTPE QGAGFPEMTP SRWIDLMHKS KKTAPYILAD
     SRAYLDHDMF AIMSGPTIAA ISVVFDHAEH EDVYQTCIDG FLAIAKISAC HHLEDVLDDL
     VVSLCKFTTL LNPSSVDEPV LAFGDDAKAR MATITIFTIA NKYGDYIRTG WRNILDCILR
     LHKLGLLPAR VASDAADESE HSSEQGQGKP LANSLSSAHL QSMGTPRRSS GLMGRFSQLL
     SLDTEEPRSQ PTEQQLAAHQ RTLQTIQKCH IDSIFTESKF LQAESLLQLA RALIWAAGRP
     QKGTSSPEDE DTAVFCLELL IAITLNNRDR IVLLWQGVYE HIATIAQSTV MPCNLVDKAI
     FGLLRICQRL LPYKESLADE LLRSLQLVLK LDARVADAYC EQIAIEVSRL VKANANHIRS
     QAGWRTITSL LSITARHPEA SESGFDAVSF VMSEGTHLYP ANYVLCVDAA RQFAESRVGQ
     SERSIRALDL MGDSLEFLAK WALSAKENMG EEDFGKMSQD IGEMWLRLVQ GLRKVCLDQR
     EDVRNHALQS LQKCLGGVDG INLAHSMWSQ CFDKVIFTVL DDLLEIAAGS QKDYRNMEGT
     LLLAIKLLSK VFLQQLQELS QLSTFCKLWL GVLTRMEKYM KVKVRGKKSD KLQESVPELL
     KNILLVMKTK GVLLQRSALG GDSLWELTWL HVNNIAPSMR LELFPDQESS QLGDDETVSN
     GLSSPENTTG S
 
 
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