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GORAB_DROME
ID   GORAB_DROME             Reviewed;         338 AA.
AC   Q8IQQ4; Q8SZQ5;
DT   07-NOV-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=RAB6-interacting golgin {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=Gorab {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29892014, ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0053052};
GN   ORFNames=CG33052 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0053052};
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803}
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000000803};
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3] {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAL48058.1}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAL48058.1};
RC   TISSUE=Embryo {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAL48058.1};
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [4] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH SAS-6, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE, MUTAGENESIS OF 246-ALA--ALA-259; 246-ALA--SER-323;
RP   260-CYS--ASN-286; VAL-266 AND 287-ALA--SER-323, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=29892014; DOI=10.1038/s41588-018-0149-1;
RA   Kovacs L., Chao-Chu J., Schneider S., Gottardo M., Tzolovsky G.,
RA   Dzhindzhev N.S., Riparbelli M.G., Callaini G., Glover D.M.;
RT   "Gorab is a Golgi protein required for structure and duplication of
RT   Drosophila centrioles.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 50:1021-1031(2018).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, INTERACTION WITH SAS-6 AND RAB6, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 1-MET--ASP-194; 1-MET--GLN-222;
RP   1-MET--LEU-245; 197-GLN--ALA-259; 219-GLN--ASP-244; 224-THR--PRO-338;
RP   244-ASP--ALA-259; 247-VAL--PRO-338; 260-CYS--VAL-266; 260-CYS--ASN-286;
RP   261-ILE--PRO-338; 267-GLU--LYS-281; 271-VAL--PRO-338; 282-ILE--ASN-286;
RP   286-ASN--VAL-320; 288-SER--PRO-338; 303-ALA--VAL-320 AND 306-ALA--PRO-338.
RX   PubMed=33704067; DOI=10.7554/elife.57241;
RA   Fatalska A., Stepinac E., Richter M., Kovacs L., Pietras Z., Puchinger M.,
RA   Dong G., Dadlez M., Glover D.M.;
RT   "The dimeric Golgi protein Gorab binds to Sas6 as a monomer to mediate
RT   centriole duplication.";
RL   Elife 10:0-0(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Required for centriole duplication likely through its
CC       interaction with Sas-6 (PubMed:29892014, PubMed:33704067). During
CC       embryogenesis, maternally provided protein is required for centrosome
CC       duplication and nuclear division cycles of the syncytial embryos
CC       (PubMed:29892014). In femoral chordotonal organs, required for sensory
CC       cilia structural integrity and functionality necessary for motor
CC       coordination (PubMed:29892014). In male germline, has a role in
CC       cytokinesis which seems dependent on its localization to the Golgi
CC       (PubMed:29892014). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (via C-terminus); dimerization appears to be
CC       required for its trans-Golgi localization but not for its function and
CC       centriolar localization (PubMed:33704067). Interacts (via C-terminus)
CC       with Rab6; binds Rab6 as a homodimer, this interaction seems to be
CC       required for trans-Golgi localization (PubMed:33704067). Interacts (via
CC       C-terminus) with Sas-6; binds as a monomer to a Sas-6 homodimer
CC       (PubMed:29892014, PubMed:33704067). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing
CC       center, centrosome, centriole {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014}. Cytoplasm,
CC       cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067}. Golgi
CC       apparatus, trans-Golgi network {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067}. Note=Co-localizes with the centriole in
CC       interphase and mitosis (PubMed:29892014). Mostly found in the Golgi,
CC       with a small amount detected in centrosomes (PubMed:29892014,
CC       PubMed:33704067). In spermatocytes, localizes to the trans-Golgi and
CC       inside the Golgi cisternae (PubMed:33704067).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Viable (PubMed:29892014). Loss of daughter
CC       centrioles and asymmetrical mother centriole-derived basal body results
CC       in defective nine-fold symmetry of cilia in neurosensory organs and
CC       therefore motor coordination defects (PubMed:29892014,
CC       PubMed:33704067). Plp-associated structures are also disorganized but
CC       ciliary structures are still present in the scolopale rods
CC       (PubMed:29892014). Males are fertile, whereas female are sterile
CC       (PubMed:29892014). Results in failure to duplicate centrosomes in
CC       embryos and diploid larval tissues (PubMed:29892014).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GORAB family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAL48058.1; Type=Frameshift; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE014296; AAN11712.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY070587; AAL48058.1; ALT_FRAME; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_788523.1; NM_176345.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8IQQ4; -.
DR   SMR; Q8IQQ4; -.
DR   IntAct; Q8IQQ4; 5.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0074991; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q8IQQ4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8IQQ4; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0075229; FBpp0074991; FBgn0053052.
DR   GeneID; 326245; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG33052; -.
DR   UCSC; CG33052-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 92344; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0053052; Gorab.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0053052; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502R60M; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000014886; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_075655_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q8IQQ4; -.
DR   OMA; TEHLCTV; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1277705at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8IQQ4; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q8IQQ4; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 326245; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 326245; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q8IQQ4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3L.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0053052; Expressed in ovary and 10 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q8IQQ4; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005814; C:centriole; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005813; C:centrosome; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031985; C:Golgi cisterna; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005802; C:trans-Golgi network; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0042802; F:identical protein binding; IPI:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1905515; P:non-motile cilium assembly; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0046601; P:positive regulation of centriole replication; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0045724; P:positive regulation of cilium assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032467; P:positive regulation of cytokinesis; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR007033; GORAB.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21470; PTHR21470; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04949; Transcrip_act; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Golgi apparatus; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..338
FT                   /note="RAB6-interacting golgin"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000445701"
FT   REGION          1..109
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          127..188
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          244..260
FT                   /note="Essential for Sas-6 binding"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   REGION          246..323
FT                   /note="Necessary for localization to the Golgi"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014"
FT   REGION          246..286
FT                   /note="Necessary for localization to the centrosome"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014"
FT   REGION          260..286
FT                   /note="Necessary for interaction with Sas-6 and essential
FT                   for homodimerization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   COILED          192..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..17
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        57..87
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        136..182
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MUTAGEN         1..245
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes binding with Rab6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         1..222
FT                   /note="Missing: Decreased binding with Rab6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         1..194
FT                   /note="Missing: No effect on binding with Rab6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         197..259
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes binding with Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         219..244
FT                   /note="Missing: Decreased binding with Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         224..338
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes binding with Sas-6 and Rab6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         244..259
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes binding with Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         246..323
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of localization to the Golgi and
FT                   centrosomes. Results in female sterility and loss of
FT                   coordination."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014"
FT   MUTAGEN         246..259
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of localization to the Golgi and
FT                   centrosomes. Results in female sterility and loss of
FT                   coordination."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014"
FT   MUTAGEN         247..338
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes binding with Sas-6 and Rab6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         260..286
FT                   /note="Missing: Decreased binding with Sas-6 and abolishes
FT                   homodimerization. Loss of localization to the Golgi and
FT                   centrosomes. Results in female sterility and loss of
FT                   coordination."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         260..266
FT                   /note="Missing: Decreased binding with Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         261..338
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes binding with Rab6 and decreased
FT                   binding with Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         266
FT                   /note="V->P: Loss of localization to the Golgi while
FT                   retaining localization to the centrosomes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014"
FT   MUTAGEN         267..281
FT                   /note="Missing: Decreased binding with Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         271..338
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes binding with Rab6. No effect on
FT                   binding to Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         282..286
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of localization to the Golgi while
FT                   retaining localization to the centrosomes. No effect on
FT                   binding with Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         286..320
FT                   /note="Missing: No effect on binding with Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         287..323
FT                   /note="Missing: Loss of localization to the Golgi while
FT                   retaining localization to the centrosomes."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29892014"
FT   MUTAGEN         288..338
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes binding with Rab6. No effect on
FT                   binding to Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         303..320
FT                   /note="Missing: No effect on binding with Sas-6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
FT   MUTAGEN         306..338
FT                   /note="Missing: Abolishes binding with Rab6."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:33704067"
SQ   SEQUENCE   338 AA;  37707 MW;  CC327FFC83E90FD2 CRC64;
     MTEKFNGFSH DEILKITGVK EGGVGKRPAS LEAAKPALRI QPGIRRMPDK IFRQADQLRK
     QQQQQPQQPI QKPDVAKKTK SGTATPTEKP PTPTPAAEDD VANGSLNLDR PLSDSLIEAL
     YHGNATARDK KTPATYADAE TTSTDDSSIL KISGGDSQTT SSTDDGSILP STQDTSPRER
     LNTDSPFKGI SLKDFEQHRR MIEEQNKQKK QMLYQAIEQH TQKTAAESRK IEEIRHELSK
     LESDLAVDVA LLRKQIDNAC IHFANVEKQY VKIEAQFLRA KIELHNASEK KELLTEHLCT
     VIAHNEDRKA QKLTELMQKV GLSPTDDCQP IDLTQQSP
 
 
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