3S1B_LATLA
ID 3S1B_LATLA Reviewed; 83 AA.
AC P10459; Q9PRJ3;
DT 01-JUL-1989, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 16-FEB-2004, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 93.
DE RecName: Full=Short neurotoxin B;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Laticauda laticaudata (Blue-ringed sea krait) (Blue-lipped sea krait).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Laticaudinae; Laticauda.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8630;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Venom gland;
RA Kariya Y., Araki S., Agu H., Tamiya T., Tsuchiya T.;
RT "Classification of sea snakes in genus Laticauda by nucleotide sequences
RT encoding short chain neurotoxins.";
RL Submitted (SEP-1998) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN [2]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 22-83, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=3955004; DOI=10.1021/bi00350a019;
RA Endo T., Nakanishi M., Furukawa S., Joubert F.J., Tamiya N., Hayashi K.;
RT "Stopped-flow fluorescence studies on binding kinetics of neurotoxins with
RT acetylcholine receptor.";
RL Biochemistry 25:395-404(1986).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Binds to muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and
CC inhibit acetylcholine from binding to the receptor, thereby impairing
CC neuromuscular transmission.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|Ref.1}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Short-chain
CC subfamily. Type I alpha-neurotoxin sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AB017956; BAA75776.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AB017959; BAA75779.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AB017961; BAA75781.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; AB017963; BAA75783.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; G25866; G25866.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P10459; -.
DR SMR; P10459; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000694406; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0030550; F:acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0099106; F:ion channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin; Neurotoxin;
KW Postsynaptic neurotoxin; Reference proteome; Secreted; Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3955004"
FT CHAIN 22..83
FT /note="Short neurotoxin B"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:3955004"
FT /id="PRO_0000035436"
FT DISULFID 24..45
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C1Z0"
FT DISULFID 38..62
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C1Z0"
FT DISULFID 64..75
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C1Z0"
FT DISULFID 76..81
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C1Z0"
SQ SEQUENCE 83 AA; 9264 MW; 3F2A9DCB2A1CD638 CRC64;
MKTLLLTLVV VTIVCLDLGY TRRCFNHPSS QPQTNKSCPP GENSCYNKQW RDHRGTITER
GCGCPQVKSG IKLTCCQSDD CNN